Papers › ChimeraMix: Image Classification on Small Datasets via Masked Feature Mixing

ChimeraMix: Image Classification on Small Datasets via Masked Feature Mixing

23 Feb 2022arXiv:2202.11616archive 2025-07-28

Christoph Reinders, Frederik Schubert, Bodo Rosenhahn

Deep convolutional neural networks require large amounts of labeled data samples. For many real-world applications, this is a major limitation which is commonly treated by augmentation methods. In this work, we address the problem of learning deep neural networks on small datasets. Our proposed architecture called ChimeraMix learns a data augmentation by generating compositions of instances. The generative model encodes images in pairs, combines the features guided by a mask, and creates new samples. For evaluation, all methods are trained from scratch without any additional data. Several experiments on benchmark datasets, e.g. ciFAIR-10, STL-10, and ciFAIR-100, demonstrate the superior performance of ChimeraMix compared to current state-of-the-art methods for classification on small datasets.

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ChimeraDecoder creinders/ChimeraMix/models/chimera.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · aa6fc6e288c0606d · report
ChimeraEncoder creinders/ChimeraMix/models/chimera.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · f3e089ca488dfc51 · report
ChimeraModel creinders/ChimeraMix/models/chimera.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 1eca7b2f63bd216a · report
Mixer creinders/ChimeraMix/models/chimera.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 4dff83f8e8bdf1ac · report
ResidualBlock creinders/ChimeraMix/models/chimera.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 5f2724364f411dc9 · report

Tasks

ClassificationData AugmentationImage ClassificationSmall Data Image Classificationimage-classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Small Data Image Classification CIFAR-10, 100 Labels ChimeraMix+AutoAugment Accuracy (%) 49.75 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Small Data Image Classification CIFAR-10, 100 Labels ChimeraMix Accuracy (%) 47.6 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Small Data Image Classification CIFAR-10, 1000 Labels ChimeraMix+AutoAugment Accuracy (%) 76.76 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Small Data Image Classification CIFAR-10, 1000 Labels ChimeraMix Accuracy (%) 74.96 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Small Data Image Classification CIFAR-10, 500 Labels ChimeraMix+AutoAugment Accuracy (%) 70.09 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Small Data Image Classification CIFAR-10, 500 Labels ChimeraMix Accuracy (%) 67.3 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Small Data Image Classification CIFAR-100, 1000 Labels ChimeraMix+AutoAugment Accuracy 35.02 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Small Data Image Classification CIFAR-100, 1000 Labels ChimeraMix Accuracy 32.72 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Small Data Image Classification ciFAIR-10 50 samples per class ChimeraMix+AutoAugment Accuracy 70.09 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Small Data Image Classification ciFAIR-10 50 samples per class ChimeraMix Accuracy 67.30 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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