Papers › How to Avoid Being Eaten by a Grue: Structured Exploration Strategies for Textual Worlds

How to Avoid Being Eaten by a Grue: Structured Exploration Strategies for Textual Worlds

12 Jun 2020arXiv:2006.07409archive 2025-07-28

Prithviraj Ammanabrolu, Ethan Tien, Matthew Hausknecht, Mark O. Riedl

Text-based games are long puzzles or quests, characterized by a sequence of sparse and potentially deceptive rewards. They provide an ideal platform to develop agents that perceive and act upon the world using a combinatorially sized natural language state-action space. Standard Reinforcement Learning agents are poorly equipped to effectively explore such spaces and often struggle to overcome bottlenecks---states that agents are unable to pass through simply because they do not see the right action sequence enough times to be sufficiently reinforced. We introduce Q*BERT, an agent that learns to build a knowledge graph of the world by answering questions, which leads to greater sample efficiency. To overcome bottlenecks, we further introduce MC!Q*BERT an agent that uses an knowledge-graph-based intrinsic motivation to detect bottlenecks and a novel exploration strategy to efficiently learn a chain of policy modules to overcome them. We present an ablation study and results demonstrating how our method outperforms the current state-of-the-art on nine text games, including the popular game, Zork, where, for the first time, a learning agent gets past the bottleneck where the player is eaten by a Grue.

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2ran · our draft was wrong
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load_vocab rajammanabrolu/Q-BERT/qbert/env.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · ba9616834d32858b · report
profile rajammanabrolu/Q-BERT/qbert/logger.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 98948fae5be7e92e · report
call_askbert rajammanabrolu/Q-BERT/qbert/extraction_api.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 97c11a2be597dab9 · report
clean_obs rajammanabrolu/Q-BERT/qbert/env.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d34db14197cc6b97 · report
make_output_format rajammanabrolu/Q-BERT/qbert/logger.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 28dc605330336da2 · report
pad_sequences rajammanabrolu/Q-BERT/qbert/representations.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7557a77faca89da4 · report
read_json rajammanabrolu/Q-BERT/qbert/logger.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 88ef5a17fc986d9a · report
to_list identical code first harvested elsewhere ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted licence of this copy not recorded · 9df40357afea56cc · report

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