Papers › GLUS: Global-Local Reasoning Unified into A Single Large Language Model for Video Segmentation

GLUS: Global-Local Reasoning Unified into A Single Large Language Model for Video Segmentation

10 Apr 2025CVPR 2025 1arXiv:2504.07962archive 2025-07-28

Lang Lin, Xueyang Yu, Ziqi Pang, Yu-Xiong Wang

This paper proposes a novel framework utilizing multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) for referring video object segmentation (RefVOS). Previous MLLM-based methods commonly struggle with the dilemma between "Ref" and "VOS": they either specialize in understanding a few key frames (global reasoning) or tracking objects on continuous frames (local reasoning), and rely on external VOS or frame selectors to mitigate the other end of the challenge. However, our framework GLUS shows that global and local consistency can be unified into a single video segmentation MLLM: a set of sparse "context frames" provides global information, while a stream of continuous "query frames" conducts local object tracking. This is further supported by jointly training the MLLM with a pre-trained VOS memory bank to simultaneously digest short-range and long-range temporal information. To improve the information efficiency within the limited context window of MLLMs, we introduce object contrastive learning to distinguish hard false-positive objects and a self-refined framework to identify crucial frames and perform propagation. By collectively integrating these insights, our GLUS delivers a simple yet effective baseline, achieving new state-of-the-art for MLLMs on the MeViS and Ref-Youtube-VOS benchmark. Our project page is at https://glus-video.github.io/.

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Code

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GLUS-video/GLUS mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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ContrastiveLoss GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · fafc49e646cbb27e · report
LlavaLlamaModel GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · fd826b7940bc9b38 · report
segTokenBank GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · c07b53902191d016 · report
GLUSForCausalLM GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · f336c18e86b8d8a3 · report
GlusMetaModel GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 78b6a27c210c8801 · report
GlusModel GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 5cfd95bfb0a02aaa · report
LlavaLlamaForCausalLM GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · b77d0b4e10b306e7 · report
LlavaMetaForCausalLM GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 65e399d0eab7c33e · report
LlavaMetaModel GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 9fb467589b9d20f5 · report
SAM2Transforms GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 3f123a3de662ff17 · report
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build_sam2 GLUS-video/GLUS/model/GLUS.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · eb1cf9ae06cf7744 · report

Tasks

Contrastive LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelObject TrackingReferring Video Object SegmentationSemantic SegmentationVideo Object SegmentationVideo SegmentationVideo Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Referring Video Object Segmentation Long-RVOS GLUS J&F 36.6 #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Video Object Segmentation Long-RVOS GLUS tIoU 68.4 #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Video Object Segmentation Long-RVOS GLUS vIoU 34.6 #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Video Object Segmentation MeViS GLUS F 54.2 #3 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Video Object Segmentation MeViS GLUS J 48.5 #3 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Video Object Segmentation MeViS GLUS J&F 51.3 #3 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Contrastive LearningSETVOS

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