Papers › Generative Modeling with Bayesian Sample Inference

Generative Modeling with Bayesian Sample Inference

11 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.07580archive 2025-07-28

Marten Lienen, Marcel Kollovieh, Stephan Günnemann

We derive a novel generative model from iterative Gaussian posterior inference. By treating the generated sample as an unknown variable, we can formulate the sampling process in the language of Bayesian probability. Our model uses a sequence of prediction and posterior update steps to iteratively narrow down the unknown sample starting from a broad initial belief. In addition to a rigorous theoretical analysis, we establish a connection between our model and diffusion models and show that it includes Bayesian Flow Networks (BFNs) as a special case. In our experiments, we demonstrate that our model improves sample quality on ImageNet32 over both BFNs and the closely related Variational Diffusion Models, while achieving equivalent log-likelihoods on ImageNet32 and CIFAR10. Find our code at https://github.com/martenlienen/bsi.

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Code

martenlienen/bsi officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubjax report

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Tasks

Density EstimationImage Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Density Estimation CIFAR-10 BSI NLL (bits/dim) 2.64 #3 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 32x32 BSI bpd 3.44 #15 of 35 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 BSI Bits per dim 3.22 #36 of 65 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

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