Papers › GeminiFusion: Efficient Pixel-wise Multimodal Fusion for Vision Transformer

GeminiFusion: Efficient Pixel-wise Multimodal Fusion for Vision Transformer

3 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.01210archive 2025-07-28

Ding Jia, Jianyuan Guo, Kai Han, Han Wu, Chao Zhang, Chang Xu, Xinghao Chen

Cross-modal transformers have demonstrated superiority in various vision tasks by effectively integrating different modalities. This paper first critiques prior token exchange methods which replace less informative tokens with inter-modal features, and demonstrate exchange based methods underperform cross-attention mechanisms, while the computational demand of the latter inevitably restricts its use with longer sequences. To surmount the computational challenges, we propose GeminiFusion, a pixel-wise fusion approach that capitalizes on aligned cross-modal representations. GeminiFusion elegantly combines intra-modal and inter-modal attentions, dynamically integrating complementary information across modalities. We employ a layer-adaptive noise to adaptively control their interplay on a per-layer basis, thereby achieving a harmonized fusion process. Notably, GeminiFusion maintains linear complexity with respect to the number of input tokens, ensuring this multimodal framework operates with efficiency comparable to unimodal networks. Comprehensive evaluations across multimodal image-to-image translation, 3D object detection and arbitrary-modal semantic segmentation tasks, including RGB, depth, LiDAR, event data, etc. demonstrate the superior performance of our GeminiFusion against leading-edge techniques. The PyTorch code is available at https://github.com/JiaDingCN/GeminiFusion

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window_partition JiaDingCN/GeminiFusion/models/swin_transformer.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 144d10b49baeb8a6 · report
LayerNormParallel jiadingcn/geminifusion/models/mix_transformer.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · b8aa506cdb9aa1f4 · report
Mlp jiadingcn/geminifusion/models/mix_transformer.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 0cde8e101baaac37 · report
Mlp_2 jiadingcn/geminifusion/models/mix_transformer.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant MIT (permissive) · 6b642fcee761770c · report
ModuleParallel jiadingcn/geminifusion/models/mix_transformer.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · eea45a75f069aff9 · report
OverlapPatchEmbed jiadingcn/geminifusion/models/mix_transformer.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · d9f8697f8d4a3b0f · report
window_reverse JiaDingCN/GeminiFusion/models/swin_transformer.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 61bf152e6a42a184 · report
Attention jiadingcn/geminifusion/models/mix_transformer.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 19d28354dedaaeba · report
Block jiadingcn/geminifusion/models/mix_transformer.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ddc545386a46bb98 · report
MixVisionTransformer jiadingcn/geminifusion/models/mix_transformer.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 25f4c1d795867ecb · report

Tasks

3D Object DetectionImage-to-Image TranslationObject DetectionSemantic Segmentationobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Semantic Segmentation DELIVER GeminiFusion mIoU 66.9 #2 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation DeLiVER GeminiFusion mIoU 66.9 #3 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation NYU Depth v2 GeminiFusion (Swin-Large) Mean IoU 60.9 #4 of 121 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation NYU Depth v2 GeminiFusion (Swin-Large) Mean IoU 60.2 #6 of 121 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation NYU Depth v2 GeminiFusion (MiT-B5) Mean IoU 57.7 #14 of 121 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation NYU Depth v2 GeminiFusion (MiT-B3) Mean IoU 56.8 #20 of 121 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation SUN-RGBD GeminiFusion (Swin-Large) Mean IoU 54.6 #1 of 44 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation SUN-RGBD GeminiFusion (MiT-B5) Mean IoU 53.3 #4 of 44 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation SUN-RGBD GeminiFusion (MiT-B3) Mean IoU 52.7 #9 of 44 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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