Papers › Fully Parameterized Quantile Function for Distributional Reinforcement Learning

Fully Parameterized Quantile Function for Distributional Reinforcement Learning

5 Nov 2019NeurIPS 2019 12arXiv:1911.02140archive 2025-07-28

Derek Yang, Li Zhao, Zichuan Lin, Tao Qin, Jiang Bian, Tie-Yan Liu

Distributional Reinforcement Learning (RL) differs from traditional RL in that, rather than the expectation of total returns, it estimates distributions and has achieved state-of-the-art performance on Atari Games. The key challenge in practical distributional RL algorithms lies in how to parameterize estimated distributions so as to better approximate the true continuous distribution. Existing distributional RL algorithms parameterize either the probability side or the return value side of the distribution function, leaving the other side uniformly fixed as in C51, QR-DQN or randomly sampled as in IQN. In this paper, we propose fully parameterized quantile function that parameterizes both the quantile fraction axis (i.e., the x-axis) and the value axis (i.e., y-axis) for distributional RL. Our algorithm contains a fraction proposal network that generates a discrete set of quantile fractions and a quantile value network that gives corresponding quantile values. The two networks are jointly trained to find the best approximation of the true distribution. Experiments on 55 Atari Games show that our algorithm significantly outperforms existing distributional RL algorithms and creates a new record for the Atari Learning Environment for non-distributed agents.

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Tasks

Atari GamesDistributional Reinforcement LearningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)reinforcement-learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Atari Games Atari 2600 Alien FQF Score 16754.6 #9 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Amidar FQF Score 3165.3 #6 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Asterix FQF Score 578388.5 #7 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Asteroids FQF Score 4553.0 #15 of 43 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Battle Zone FQF Score 87928.6 #8 of 47 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Berzerk FQF Score 12422.2 #8 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Bowling FQF Score 102.3 #11 of 44 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Breakout FQF Score 854.2 #6 of 58 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Chopper Command FQF Score 876460.0 #7 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Crazy Climber FQF Score 223470.6 #7 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Fishing Derby FQF Score 52.7 #12 of 44 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Frostbite Fearlessmrx Score 214060 #5 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Gravitar FQF Score 1406.0 #20 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 HERO FQF Score 30926.2 #14 of 44 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Ice Hockey FQF Score 17.3 #11 of 43 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 James Bond FQF Score 87291.7 #5 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Kung-Fu Master FQF Score 111138.5 #8 of 43 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Ms. Pacman FQF Score 7631.9 #11 of 47 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Phoenix FQF Score 174077.5 #11 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 River Raid FQF Score 23560.7 #10 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Robotank FQF Score 75.7 #9 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Skiing FQF Score -9085.3 #7 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Space Invaders FQF Score 46498.3 #8 of 55 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Star Gunner FQF Score 131981.2 #12 of 43 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Wizard of Wor FQF Score 44782.6 #9 of 41 Archive leaderboard report

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