Papers › FLAME: Learning to Navigate with Multimodal LLM in Urban Environments

FLAME: Learning to Navigate with Multimodal LLM in Urban Environments

20 Aug 2024arXiv:2408.11051archive 2025-07-28

Yunzhe Xu, Yiyuan Pan, Zhe Liu, Hesheng Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks, yet current applications face challenges. While LLMs excel in general conversation scenarios, they struggle with specialized navigation tasks, yielding suboptimal performance compared to specialized VLN models. We introduce FLAME (FLAMingo-Architected Embodied Agent), a novel Multimodal LLM-based agent and architecture designed for urban VLN tasks that efficiently handles multiple observations. Our approach implements a three-phase tuning technique for effective adaptation to navigation tasks, including single perception tuning for street view description, multiple perception tuning for route summarization, and end-to-end training on VLN datasets. The augmented datasets are synthesized automatically. Experimental results demonstrate FLAME's superiority over existing methods, surpassing state-of-the-art methods by a 7.3% increase in task completion on Touchdown dataset. This work showcases the potential of Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) in complex navigation tasks, representing an advancement towards applications of MLLMs in the field of embodied intelligence.

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repeat_kv xyz9911/FLAME/llm_nav/model/llama_xformer.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 30d7eec482ebf6b1 · report
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inference xyz9911/FLAME/llm_nav/agent.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 37b19b055de49001 · report
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Tasks

NavigateVision and Language Navigation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Vision and Language Navigation Touchdown Dataset FLAME Task Completion (TC) 40.20 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Vision and Language Navigation map2seq FLAME Task Completion (TC) 52.44 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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