Papers › Few-Shot Text Classification with Triplet Networks, Data Augmentation, and Curriculum Learning

Few-Shot Text Classification with Triplet Networks, Data Augmentation, and Curriculum Learning

12 Mar 2021NAACL 2021 4arXiv:2103.07552archive 2025-07-28

Jason Wei, Chengyu Huang, Soroush Vosoughi, Yu Cheng, Shiqi Xu

Few-shot text classification is a fundamental NLP task in which a model aims to classify text into a large number of categories, given only a few training examples per category. This paper explores data augmentation -- a technique particularly suitable for training with limited data -- for this few-shot, highly-multiclass text classification setting. On four diverse text classification tasks, we find that common data augmentation techniques can improve the performance of triplet networks by up to 3.0% on average. To further boost performance, we present a simple training strategy called curriculum data augmentation, which leverages curriculum learning by first training on only original examples and then introducing augmented data as training progresses. We explore a two-stage and a gradual schedule, and find that, compared with standard single-stage training, curriculum data augmentation trains faster, improves performance, and remains robust to high amounts of noising from augmentation.

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Tasks

ClassificationData AugmentationFew-Shot Text ClassificationGeneral ClassificationText Classificationtext-classification

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