Papers › Fast Conformer with Linearly Scalable Attention for Efficient Speech Recognition

Fast Conformer with Linearly Scalable Attention for Efficient Speech Recognition

8 May 2023arXiv:2305.05084archive 2025-07-28

Dima Rekesh, Nithin Rao Koluguri, Samuel Kriman, Somshubra Majumdar, Vahid Noroozi, He Huang, Oleksii Hrinchuk, Krishna Puvvada, Ankur Kumar, Jagadeesh Balam, Boris Ginsburg

Conformer-based models have become the dominant end-to-end architecture for speech processing tasks. With the objective of enhancing the conformer architecture for efficient training and inference, we carefully redesigned Conformer with a novel downsampling schema. The proposed model, named Fast Conformer(FC), is 2.8x faster than the original Conformer, supports scaling to Billion parameters without any changes to the core architecture and also achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on Automatic Speech Recognition benchmarks. To enable transcription of long-form speech up to 11 hours, we replaced global attention with limited context attention post-training, while also improving accuracy through fine-tuning with the addition of a global token. Fast Conformer, when combined with a Transformer decoder also outperforms the original Conformer in accuracy and in speed for Speech Translation and Spoken Language Understanding.

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionDecoderSpeech RecognitionSpoken Language UnderstandingTranslationspeech-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Speech Recognition Common Voice English parakeet-rnnt-1.1b Word Error Rate (WER) 5.8% #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-clean parakeet-rnnt-1.1b Word Error Rate (WER) 1.46 #6 of 64 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition SPGISpeech parakeet-rnnt-1.1b Word Error Rate (WER) 3.11 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition Tedlium parakeet-rnnt-1.1b Word Error Rate (WER) 3.92 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSPEEDSoftmaxTransformer

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