Papers › Extracting Temporal Event Relation with Syntax-guided Graph Transformer

Extracting Temporal Event Relation with Syntax-guided Graph Transformer

19 Apr 2021Findings (NAACL) 2022 7arXiv:2104.09570archive 2025-07-28

Shuaicheng Zhang, Lifu Huang, Qiang Ning

Extracting temporal relations (e.g., before, after, and simultaneous) among events is crucial to natural language understanding. One of the key challenges of this problem is that when the events of interest are far away in text, the context in-between often becomes complicated, making it challenging to resolve the temporal relationship between them. This paper thus proposes a new Syntax-guided Graph Transformer network (SGT) to mitigate this issue, by (1) explicitly exploiting the connection between two events based on their dependency parsing trees, and (2) automatically locating temporal cues between two events via a novel syntax-guided attention mechanism. Experiments on two benchmark datasets, MATRES and TB-Dense, show that our approach significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods on both end-to-end temporal relation extraction and temporal relation classification; This improvement also proves to be robust on the contrast set of MATRES. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/VT-NLP/Syntax-Guided-Graph-Transformer.

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Code

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Tasks

Dependency ParsingNatural Language UnderstandingRelation ClassificationRelation ExtractionTemporal Relation ClassificationTemporal Relation Extraction

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Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Joint Event and Temporal Relation Extraction TB-Dense SGT Event Detection F-score 91.0 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutGraph TransformerLabel SmoothingLapEigenLaplacian PELayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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