Papers › Exploring Randomly Wired Neural Networks for Image Recognition

Exploring Randomly Wired Neural Networks for Image Recognition

2 Apr 2019ICCV 2019 10arXiv:1904.01569archive 2025-07-28

Saining Xie, Alexander Kirillov, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He

Neural networks for image recognition have evolved through extensive manual design from simple chain-like models to structures with multiple wiring paths. The success of ResNets and DenseNets is due in large part to their innovative wiring plans. Now, neural architecture search (NAS) studies are exploring the joint optimization of wiring and operation types, however, the space of possible wirings is constrained and still driven by manual design despite being searched. In this paper, we explore a more diverse set of connectivity patterns through the lens of randomly wired neural networks. To do this, we first define the concept of a stochastic network generator that encapsulates the entire network generation process. Encapsulation provides a unified view of NAS and randomly wired networks. Then, we use three classical random graph models to generate randomly wired graphs for networks. The results are surprising: several variants of these random generators yield network instances that have competitive accuracy on the ImageNet benchmark. These results suggest that new efforts focusing on designing better network generators may lead to new breakthroughs by exploring less constrained search spaces with more room for novel design.

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JiaminRen/RandWireNN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
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facebookresearch/pycls mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
hebo1221/RandWireNN mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
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get_graph_info hebo1221/RandWireNN/utils/graph.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ac311b2099cb6644 · report
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Tasks

Image ClassificationNeural Architecture Search

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification ImageNet RandWire-WS GFLOPs 7.9 #720 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet RandWire-WS Number of params 61.5M #720 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet RandWire-WS Top 1 Accuracy 80.1% #720 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet RandWire-WS (small) GFLOPs 0.583 #970 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet RandWire-WS (small) Number of params 5.6M #970 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet RandWire-WS (small) Top 1 Accuracy 74.7% #970 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet RandWire-WS (small) FLOPs 583M #118 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet RandWire-WS (small) Params 5.6M #118 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet RandWire-WS (small) Top-1 Error Rate 25.3 #118 of 135 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationConvolutionCosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsGlobal Average PoolingLabel SmoothingRandWireRandom Horizontal FlipRandom Resized CropReLUSGD with MomentumSoftmaxWeight Decay

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