Papers › Explainable Identification of Hate Speech towards Islam using Graph Neural Networks

Explainable Identification of Hate Speech towards Islam using Graph Neural Networks

2 Nov 2023arXiv:2311.04916archive 2025-07-28

Azmine Toushik Wasi

Islamophobic language on online platforms fosters intolerance, making detection and elimination crucial for promoting harmony. Traditional hate speech detection models rely on NLP techniques like tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, and encoder-decoder models. However, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), with their ability to utilize relationships between data points, offer more effective detection and greater explainability. In this work, we represent speeches as nodes and connect them with edges based on their context and similarity to develop the graph. This study introduces a novel paradigm using GNNs to identify and explain hate speech towards Islam. Our model leverages GNNs to understand the context and patterns of hate speech by connecting texts via pretrained NLP-generated word embeddings, achieving state-of-the-art performance and enhancing detection accuracy while providing valuable explanations. This highlights the potential of GNNs in combating online hate speech and fostering a safer, more inclusive online environment.

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Tasks

DecoderHate Speech DetectionPart-Of-Speech TaggingWord Embeddings

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Hate Speech Detection HateXplain XG-HSI-BERT Accuracy 0.751 #10 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Hate Speech Detection HateXplain XG-HSI-BERT Macro-F1 0.747 #10 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Hate Speech Detection HateXplain XG-HSI-BiRNN Accuracy 0.742 #11 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Hate Speech Detection HateXplain XG-HSI-BiRNN Macro-F1 0.737 #11 of 11 Archive leaderboard report

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