Papers › Effective Attention Modeling for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification

Effective Attention Modeling for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification

1 Aug 2018COLING 2018 8archive 2025-07-28

Ruidan He, Wee Sun Lee, Hwee Tou Ng, Daniel Dahlmeier

Aspect-level sentiment classification aims to determine the sentiment polarity of a review sentence towards an opinion target. A sentence could contain multiple sentiment-target pairs; thus the main challenge of this task is to separate different opinion contexts for different targets. To this end, attention mechanism has played an important role in previous state-of-the-art neural models. The mechanism is able to capture the importance of each context word towards a target by modeling their semantic associations. We build upon this line of research and propose two novel approaches for improving the effectiveness of attention. First, we propose a method for target representation that better captures the semantic meaning of the opinion target. Second, we introduce an attention model that incorporates syntactic information into the attention mechanism. We experiment on attention-based LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) models using the datasets from SemEval 2014, 2015, and 2016. The experimental results show that the conventional attention-based LSTM can be substantially improved by incorporating the two approaches.

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Tasks

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA)ClassificationGeneral ClassificationSentenceSentiment AnalysisSentiment Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) SemEval-2014 Task-4 LSTM+SynATT+TarRep Laptop (Acc) 71.94 #36 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) SemEval-2014 Task-4 LSTM+SynATT+TarRep Mean Acc (Restaurant + Laptop) 76.29 #36 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) SemEval-2014 Task-4 LSTM+SynATT+TarRep Restaurant (Acc) 80.63 #36 of 48 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

LSTMSigmoid ActivationTanh Activation

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