Papers › Dream2Real: Zero-Shot 3D Object Rearrangement with Vision-Language Models

Dream2Real: Zero-Shot 3D Object Rearrangement with Vision-Language Models

7 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.04533archive 2025-07-28

Ivan Kapelyukh, Yifei Ren, Ignacio Alzugaray, Edward Johns

We introduce Dream2Real, a robotics framework which integrates vision-language models (VLMs) trained on 2D data into a 3D object rearrangement pipeline. This is achieved by the robot autonomously constructing a 3D representation of the scene, where objects can be rearranged virtually and an image of the resulting arrangement rendered. These renders are evaluated by a VLM, so that the arrangement which best satisfies the user instruction is selected and recreated in the real world with pick-and-place. This enables language-conditioned rearrangement to be performed zero-shot, without needing to collect a training dataset of example arrangements. Results on a series of real-world tasks show that this framework is robust to distractors, controllable by language, capable of understanding complex multi-object relations, and readily applicable to both tabletop and 6-DoF rearrangement tasks.

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Tasks

Object Rearrangement

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Object Rearrangement Open6DOR V2 Dream2Real 6-DoF 13.5 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Object Rearrangement Open6DOR V2 Dream2Real pos-level0 11.0 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Object Rearrangement Open6DOR V2 Dream2Real pos-level1 17.2 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Object Rearrangement Open6DOR V2 Dream2Real rot-level0 37.3 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Object Rearrangement Open6DOR V2 Dream2Real rot-level1 27.6 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Object Rearrangement Open6DOR V2 Dream2Real rot-level2 26.2 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

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