Papers › DFM: Interpolant-free Dual Flow Matching

DFM: Interpolant-free Dual Flow Matching

11 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.09246archive 2025-07-28

Denis Gudovskiy, Tomoyuki Okuno, Yohei Nakata

Continuous normalizing flows (CNFs) can model data distributions with expressive infinite-length architectures. But this modeling involves computationally expensive process of solving an ordinary differential equation (ODE) during maximum likelihood training. Recently proposed flow matching (FM) framework allows to substantially simplify the training phase using a regression objective with the interpolated forward vector field. In this paper, we propose an interpolant-free dual flow matching (DFM) approach without explicit assumptions about the modeled vector field. DFM optimizes the forward and, additionally, a reverse vector field model using a novel objective that facilitates bijectivity of the forward and reverse transformations. Our experiments with the SMAP unsupervised anomaly detection show advantages of DFM when compared to the CNF trained with either maximum likelihood or FM objectives with the state-of-the-art performance metrics.

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Tasks

Anomaly DetectionUnsupervised Anomaly Detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection SMAP DFM (flow matching) AUC 98.6 #1 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection SMAP DFM (flow matching) F1 94.1 #1 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection SMAP DFM (flow matching) Precision 89.7 #1 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection SMAP DFM (flow matching) Recall 98.9 #1 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Normalizing Flows

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