Papers › Deep Hough Voting for 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds
Deep Hough Voting for 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds
Charles R. Qi, Or Litany, Kaiming He, Leonidas J. Guibas
Current 3D object detection methods are heavily influenced by 2D detectors. In order to leverage architectures in 2D detectors, they often convert 3D point clouds to regular grids (i.e., to voxel grids or to bird's eye view images), or rely on detection in 2D images to propose 3D boxes. Few works have attempted to directly detect objects in point clouds. In this work, we return to first principles to construct a 3D detection pipeline for point cloud data and as generic as possible. However, due to the sparse nature of the data -- samples from 2D manifolds in 3D space -- we face a major challenge when directly predicting bounding box parameters from scene points: a 3D object centroid can be far from any surface point thus hard to regress accurately in one step. To address the challenge, we propose VoteNet, an end-to-end 3D object detection network based on a synergy of deep point set networks and Hough voting. Our model achieves state-of-the-art 3D detection on two large datasets of real 3D scans, ScanNet and SUN RGB-D with a simple design, compact model size and high efficiency. Remarkably, VoteNet outperforms previous methods by using purely geometric information without relying on color images.
In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.
For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1904.09664")
Code
Syntology Ran 2 of 10 code samples harvested from 3 repositories linked to this paper; 8 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · our draft was wrong.
By repository: community (archive-listed): 10 samples from 3 repositories, 2 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.
13 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.
Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.
Code Syntology ran Syntology
10 samples harvested; 2 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 8 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.
Licence: 10 of the 10 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.
Harvested from 3 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.
Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.
Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.
582b2f1aa69315a0 · report
eddd23cbbb297813 · report
74b9f07a52401d24 · report
d3bb81c5e107b7f8 · report
d638b0201b9a9ece · report
4ff19e5ade7bd124 · report
72259d174833ccb4 · report
0ad12b1e8408e2f9 · report
1a034a72c15f9903 · report
5db664d773dd81b5 · report
Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D Object Detection | ARKitScenes | VoteNet | mAP@0.25 | 35.8 | #4 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Object Detection | SUN-RGBD val | VoteNet (Geo only) | mAP@0.25 | 59.1 | #22 of 32 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Object Detection | SUN-RGBD val | VoteNet (Geo only) | mAP@0.5 | 35.8 | #22 of 32 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Object Detection | ScanNetV2 | VoteNet | mAP@0.25 | 58.6 | #28 of 33 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Object Detection | ScanNetV2 | VoteNet | mAP@0.5 | 33.5 | #28 of 33 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Object Detection From Monocular Images | KITTI-360 | BoxNet | AP25 | 23.59 | #2 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Object Detection From Monocular Images | KITTI-360 | BoxNet | AP50 | 4.08 | #2 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Object Detection From Monocular Images | KITTI-360 | VoteNet | AP25 | 30.61 | #3 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Object Detection From Monocular Images | KITTI-360 | VoteNet | AP50 | 3.40 | #3 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections