Papers › Data-efficient Large Scale Place Recognition with Graded Similarity Supervision

Data-efficient Large Scale Place Recognition with Graded Similarity Supervision

21 Mar 2023CVPR 2023 1arXiv:2303.11739archive 2025-07-28

Maria Leyva-Vallina, Nicola Strisciuglio, Nicolai Petkov

Visual place recognition (VPR) is a fundamental task of computer vision for visual localization. Existing methods are trained using image pairs that either depict the same place or not. Such a binary indication does not consider continuous relations of similarity between images of the same place taken from different positions, determined by the continuous nature of camera pose. The binary similarity induces a noisy supervision signal into the training of VPR methods, which stall in local minima and require expensive hard mining algorithms to guarantee convergence. Motivated by the fact that two images of the same place only partially share visual cues due to camera pose differences, we deploy an automatic re-annotation strategy to re-label VPR datasets. We compute graded similarity labels for image pairs based on available localization metadata. Furthermore, we propose a new Generalized Contrastive Loss (GCL) that uses graded similarity labels for training contrastive networks. We demonstrate that the use of the new labels and GCL allow to dispense from hard-pair mining, and to train image descriptors that perform better in VPR by nearest neighbor search, obtaining superior or comparable results than methods that require expensive hard-pair mining and re-ranking techniques. Code and models available at: https://github.com/marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss

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cholesky marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/apply_pca.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f19f103c49750b67 · report
create_dataloader marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/src/factory.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f88006d744a236e4 · report
create_msls_dataloader marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/src/factory.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0db924181fa592d8 · report
extract_msls_top_k marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/extract_predictions.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9fa8fdaa4ee659f1 · report
get_backbone marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/src/factory.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5572e0bfa73789d7 · report
load_index marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/extract_predictions.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 30fa3d61f30e3927 · report
pcawhitenlearn marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/apply_pca.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b670a3e0a24da63b · report
reflection_matrix marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/src/labeling/transformations.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · c5aeb2054758da8f · report
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whitenapply marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/apply_pca.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f2f12a45b4e7b8f4 · report
world_to_camera marialeyvallina/generalized_contrastive_loss/extract_predictions.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b89a2ef89d4c38b5 · report

Tasks

Re-RankingVisual LocalizationVisual Place Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Visual Place Recognition MSLS ResNeXt-GeM-GCL Recall@1 80.9 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report

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