Papers › CURL: Contrastive Unsupervised Representations for Reinforcement Learning

CURL: Contrastive Unsupervised Representations for Reinforcement Learning

8 Apr 2020arXiv:2004.04136archive 2025-07-28

Aravind Srinivas, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel

We present CURL: Contrastive Unsupervised Representations for Reinforcement Learning. CURL extracts high-level features from raw pixels using contrastive learning and performs off-policy control on top of the extracted features. CURL outperforms prior pixel-based methods, both model-based and model-free, on complex tasks in the DeepMind Control Suite and Atari Games showing 1.9x and 1.2x performance gains at the 100K environment and interaction steps benchmarks respectively. On the DeepMind Control Suite, CURL is the first image-based algorithm to nearly match the sample-efficiency of methods that use state-based features. Our code is open-sourced and available at https://github.com/MishaLaskin/curl.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2004.04136")

Code

Syntology Ran 6 of 8 code samples harvested from 3 repositories linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 3 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran · fixture could not drive it; 1 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 6 samples from 1 repository, 5 ran; community (archive-listed): 2 samples from 2 repositories, 1 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

MishaLaskin/curl officialmentioned in paperpytorchMIT report
KarlXing/RL-Visual-Continuous-Control mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
aravindsrinivas/curl_rainbow mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
asparius/barlowrl mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
gijskoning/ReproducingCURL mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

8 samples harvested; 6 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 2 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

3ran · our draft was wrong
2ran · fixture could not drive it
1ran
2unverified

Licence: 0 of the 8 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 3 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

gaussian_logprob MishaLaskin/curl/curl_sac.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · daa7b3a0355eb7c3 · report
make_dir MishaLaskin/curl/utils.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 42958997018c3581 · report
module_hash MishaLaskin/curl/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 63cc0b17d508c362 · report
preprocess_obs MishaLaskin/curl/utils.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 975f23eeea267e55 · report
squash MishaLaskin/curl/curl_sac.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · e4f442d1770eacd1 · report
make_encoder MishaLaskin/curl/encoder.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · cd7d4d2ebf4b04c8 · report
off_diagonal asparius/barlowrl/agent.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 3e30d88eaef01190 · report
CURL KarlXing/RL-Visual-Continuous-Control/src/agent/curl.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · b87a008932a30bc3 · report

Tasks

Atari GamesAtari Games 100kContinuous ControlContrastive LearningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)reinforcement-learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Atari Games Atari 2600 Alien CURL Score 1148.2 #37 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Amidar CURL Score 232.3 #36 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Assault CURL Score 543.7 #43 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Asterix CURL Score 524.3 #48 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Bank Heist CURL Score 193.7 #41 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Battle Zone CURL Score 11208 #44 of 47 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Boxing CURL Score 4.8 #45 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Breakout CURL Score 18.2 #52 of 58 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Chopper Command CURL Score 1198 #43 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Crazy Climber CURL Score 27805.6 #44 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Demon Attack CURL Score 834 #43 of 46 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Freeway CURL Score 27.9 #41 of 59 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Frostbite CURL Score 924 #35 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Gopher CURL Score 801.4 #42 of 43 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 HERO CURL Score 6235.1 #43 of 44 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 James Bond CURL Medium Human-Normalized Score 400.1 #45 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Kangaroo CURL Score 345.3 #42 of 47 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Krull CURL Score 3833.6 #41 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Kung-Fu Master CURL Score 14280 #42 of 43 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Ms. Pacman CURL Score 1492.8 #38 of 47 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Pong CURL Score 2.1 #49 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Private Eye CURL Score 105.2 #41 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Q*Bert CURL Score 1225.6 #49 of 57 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Road Runner CURL Score 6786.7 #41 of 44 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Seaquest CURL Score 408 #53 of 57 Archive leaderboard report
Atari Games Atari 2600 Up and Down CURL Score 2735.2 #42 of 44 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Ball in cup, catch (DMControl100k) CURL Score 769 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Ball in cup, catch (DMControl500k) CURL Score 959 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Cartpole, swingup (DMControl100k) CURL Score 582 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Cartpole, swingup (DMControl500k) CURL Score 841 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Cheetah, run (DMControl100k) CURL Score 299 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Cheetah, run (DMControl500k) CURL Score 518 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Finger, spin (DMControl100k) CURL Score 767 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Finger, spin (DMControl500k) CURL Score 926 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Reacher, easy (DMControl100k) CURL Score 538 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Reacher, easy (DMControl500k) CURL Score 929 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Walker, walk (DMControl100k) CURL Score 403 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Continuous Control Walker, walk (DMControl500k) CURL Score 902 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections