Papers › CrossLoc3D: Aerial-Ground Cross-Source 3D Place Recognition

CrossLoc3D: Aerial-Ground Cross-Source 3D Place Recognition

31 Mar 2023ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2303.17778archive 2025-07-28

Tianrui Guan, Aswath Muthuselvam, Montana Hoover, Xijun Wang, Jing Liang, Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy, Damon Conover, Dinesh Manocha

We present CrossLoc3D, a novel 3D place recognition method that solves a large-scale point matching problem in a cross-source setting. Cross-source point cloud data corresponds to point sets captured by depth sensors with different accuracies or from different distances and perspectives. We address the challenges in terms of developing 3D place recognition methods that account for the representation gap between points captured by different sources. Our method handles cross-source data by utilizing multi-grained features and selecting convolution kernel sizes that correspond to most prominent features. Inspired by the diffusion models, our method uses a novel iterative refinement process that gradually shifts the embedding spaces from different sources to a single canonical space for better metric learning. In addition, we present CS-Campus3D, the first 3D aerial-ground cross-source dataset consisting of point cloud data from both aerial and ground LiDAR scans. The point clouds in CS-Campus3D have representation gaps and other features like different views, point densities, and noise patterns. We show that our CrossLoc3D algorithm can achieve an improvement of 4.74% - 15.37% in terms of the top 1 average recall on our CS-Campus3D benchmark and achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art 3D place recognition method on the Oxford RobotCar. The code and CS-CAMPUS3D benchmark will be available at github.com/rayguan97/crossloc3d.

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Tasks

3D Place RecognitionMetric Learning

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

CS-Campus3D

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Place Recognition CS-Campus3D CrossLoc3D AR@1 74.12 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
3D Place Recognition CS-Campus3D CrossLoc3D AR@1 cross-source 70.73 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
3D Place Recognition CS-Campus3D CrossLoc3D AR@1% 83.04 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
3D Place Recognition CS-Campus3D CrossLoc3D AR@1% cross-source 85.74 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
3D Place Recognition Oxford RobotCar Dataset CrossLoc3D AR@1 94.36 #1 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
3D Place Recognition Oxford RobotCar Dataset CrossLoc3D AR@1% 98.59 #1 of 10 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

ConvolutionDiffusion

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