Papers › Consistency Models

Consistency Models

2 Mar 2023arXiv:2303.01469archive 2025-07-28

Yang song, Prafulla Dhariwal, Mark Chen, Ilya Sutskever

Diffusion models have significantly advanced the fields of image, audio, and video generation, but they depend on an iterative sampling process that causes slow generation. To overcome this limitation, we propose consistency models, a new family of models that generate high quality samples by directly mapping noise to data. They support fast one-step generation by design, while still allowing multistep sampling to trade compute for sample quality. They also support zero-shot data editing, such as image inpainting, colorization, and super-resolution, without requiring explicit training on these tasks. Consistency models can be trained either by distilling pre-trained diffusion models, or as standalone generative models altogether. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that they outperform existing distillation techniques for diffusion models in one- and few-step sampling, achieving the new state-of-the-art FID of 3.55 on CIFAR-10 and 6.20 on ImageNet 64x64 for one-step generation. When trained in isolation, consistency models become a new family of generative models that can outperform existing one-step, non-adversarial generative models on standard benchmarks such as CIFAR-10, ImageNet 64x64 and LSUN 256x256.

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Code

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openai/consistency_models officialmentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
Kinyugo/consistency_models mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
cloneofsimo/consistency_models mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
jabir-zheng/TCD mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
junhsss/consistency-models mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
locuslab/ect mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
openai/consistency_models_cifar10 mentioned on GitHubjax report
openai/consistencydecoder mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
p-hss/consistency-climate-downscaling mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
sainzerjj/sferd mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
sreerajr000/consistency-models mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
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Tasks

ColorizationImage GenerationImage InpaintingSuper-ResolutionVideo Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Generation CIFAR-10 CT (Direct Generation, NFE=2) FID 5.83 #35 of 78 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 CD (Diffusion + Distillation, NFE=2) FID 4.70 #24 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 CD (Diffusion + Distillation, NFE=2) NFE 2 #24 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 CD (Diffusion + Distillation, NFE=1) FID 6.20 #25 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 CD (Diffusion + Distillation, NFE=1) NFE 1 #25 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 CT (Direct Generation, NFE=2) FID 11.1 #26 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 CT (Direct Generation, NFE=2) NFE 2 #26 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 CT (Direct Generation, NFE=1) FID 13.0 #27 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 CT (Direct Generation, NFE=1) NFE 1 #27 of 65 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: Consistency Models

Consistency ModelsDiffusionSPEED

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