Papers › Axial-DeepLab: Stand-Alone Axial-Attention for Panoptic Segmentation

Axial-DeepLab: Stand-Alone Axial-Attention for Panoptic Segmentation

17 Mar 2020ECCV 2020 8arXiv:2003.07853archive 2025-07-28

Huiyu Wang, Yukun Zhu, Bradley Green, Hartwig Adam, Alan Yuille, Liang-Chieh Chen

Convolution exploits locality for efficiency at a cost of missing long range context. Self-attention has been adopted to augment CNNs with non-local interactions. Recent works prove it possible to stack self-attention layers to obtain a fully attentional network by restricting the attention to a local region. In this paper, we attempt to remove this constraint by factorizing 2D self-attention into two 1D self-attentions. This reduces computation complexity and allows performing attention within a larger or even global region. In companion, we also propose a position-sensitive self-attention design. Combining both yields our position-sensitive axial-attention layer, a novel building block that one could stack to form axial-attention models for image classification and dense prediction. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our model on four large-scale datasets. In particular, our model outperforms all existing stand-alone self-attention models on ImageNet. Our Axial-DeepLab improves 2.8% PQ over bottom-up state-of-the-art on COCO test-dev. This previous state-of-the-art is attained by our small variant that is 3.8x parameter-efficient and 27x computation-efficient. Axial-DeepLab also achieves state-of-the-art results on Mapillary Vistas and Cityscapes.

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Code

Syntology Ran 3 of 11 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 8 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 3 ran · our draft was wrong.

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google-research/deeplab2 officialtfApache-2.0 report
csrhddlam/axial-deeplab mentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
MartinGer/Stand-Alone-Axial-Attention mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
xiaofeng94/gmflownet mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Code Syntology ran Syntology

11 samples harvested; 3 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 8 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

3ran · our draft was wrong
8unverified

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cross_entropy_for_onehot csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/utils.py named in the paper ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e4df01238c9e5ba5 · report
conv1x1 csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/models/axialnet.py named in the paper ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d9def42110729a85 · report
conv3x3 csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/models/resnet.py named in the paper ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 160bb14bd76201b4 · report
adjust_learning_rate csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/utils.py named in the paper unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9d1a2a8f3cd2f263 · report
axial26s csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/models/axialnet.py named in the paper unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 67a7daffbe6a2857 · report
axial50s csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/models/axialnet.py named in the paper unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 33a7ebf42fab13a5 · report
build_optimizer csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/build_optimizer.py named in the paper unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 57c57f81551ed227 · report
imagenet1k csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/datasets/imagenet1k.py named in the paper unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d951f27a92264740 · report
label_smoothing csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/utils.py named in the paper unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5c9e8b037a72dcd8 · report
resnet18 csrhddlam/axial-deeplab/lib/models/resnet.py named in the paper unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 72e76034eb3a8502 · report
prepare_data identical code first harvested elsewhere unverified licence of this copy not recorded · 10b86d2ef7ff73c5 · report

Tasks

Image ClassificationPanoptic Segmentationimage-classification

1 archive task tag without a task page not shown.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Panoptic Segmentation COCO minival Axial-DeepLab-L (multi-scale) PQ 43.9 #28 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO minival Axial-DeepLab-L (single-scale) PQ 43.4 #29 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO minival Axial-DeepLab-L (single-scale) PQst 35.6 #29 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO minival Axial-DeepLab-L (single-scale) PQth 48.5 #29 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO minival Axial-DeepLab-L(multi-scale) PQst 36.8 #30 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO minival Axial-DeepLab-L(multi-scale) PQth 48.6 #30 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO test-dev Axial-DeepLab-L (multi-scale) PQ 44.2 #28 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO test-dev Axial-DeepLab-L (multi-scale) PQst 36.8 #28 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO test-dev Axial-DeepLab-L (multi-scale) PQth 49.2 #28 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO test-dev Axial-DeepLab-L PQ 43.6 #29 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO test-dev Axial-DeepLab-L PQst 35.6 #29 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation COCO test-dev Axial-DeepLab-L PQth 48.9 #29 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Cityscapes test Axial-DeepLab-XL (Mapillary Vistas, multi-scale) PQ 66.6 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Cityscapes val Axial-DeepLab-XL (Mapillary Vistas, multi-scale) AP 44.2 #5 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Cityscapes val Axial-DeepLab-XL (Mapillary Vistas, multi-scale) PQ 68.5 #5 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Cityscapes val Axial-DeepLab-XL (Mapillary Vistas, multi-scale) mIoU 84.6 #5 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Mapillary val Axial-DeepLab-L (multi-scale) PQ 41.1 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Mapillary val Axial-DeepLab-L (multi-scale) PQst 51.3 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Mapillary val Axial-DeepLab-L (multi-scale) PQth 33.4 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Mapillary val Axial-DeepLab-L (multi-scale) mIoU 58.4 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report

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