Papers › Attributable Visual Similarity Learning

Attributable Visual Similarity Learning

28 Mar 2022CVPR 2022 1arXiv:2203.14932archive 2025-07-28

Borui Zhang, Wenzhao Zheng, Jie zhou, Jiwen Lu

This paper proposes an attributable visual similarity learning (AVSL) framework for a more accurate and explainable similarity measure between images. Most existing similarity learning methods exacerbate the unexplainability by mapping each sample to a single point in the embedding space with a distance metric (e.g., Mahalanobis distance, Euclidean distance). Motivated by the human semantic similarity cognition, we propose a generalized similarity learning paradigm to represent the similarity between two images with a graph and then infer the overall similarity accordingly. Furthermore, we establish a bottom-up similarity construction and top-down similarity inference framework to infer the similarity based on semantic hierarchy consistency. We first identify unreliable higher-level similarity nodes and then correct them using the most coherent adjacent lower-level similarity nodes, which simultaneously preserve traces for similarity attribution. Extensive experiments on the CUB-200-2011, Cars196, and Stanford Online Products datasets demonstrate significant improvements over existing deep similarity learning methods and verify the interpretability of our framework. Code is available at https://github.com/zbr17/AVSL.

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BninceptionDecom zbr17/AVSL/src/avsl/models/bninception_decom.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 10ac2d9082fb1b60 · report
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pca zbr17/AVSL/src/avsl/misc/pca.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · a58a12d77c9db51e · report
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Tasks

Metric LearningSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Metric Learning CARS196 ResNet-50 + AVSL R@1 91.5 #5 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Metric Learning CUB-200-2011 ResNet-50 + AVSL R@1 71.9 #6 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Metric Learning Stanford Online Products ResNet50 + AVSL R@1 79.6 #26 of 33 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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