Papers › Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networks
Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networks
Tero Karras, Miika Aittala, Samuli Laine, Erik Härkönen, Janne Hellsten, Jaakko Lehtinen, Timo Aila
We observe that despite their hierarchical convolutional nature, the synthesis process of typical generative adversarial networks depends on absolute pixel coordinates in an unhealthy manner. This manifests itself as, e.g., detail appearing to be glued to image coordinates instead of the surfaces of depicted objects. We trace the root cause to careless signal processing that causes aliasing in the generator network. Interpreting all signals in the network as continuous, we derive generally applicable, small architectural changes that guarantee that unwanted information cannot leak into the hierarchical synthesis process. The resulting networks match the FID of StyleGAN2 but differ dramatically in their internal representations, and they are fully equivariant to translation and rotation even at subpixel scales. Our results pave the way for generative models better suited for video and animation.
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Code
Syntology Ran 18 of 31 code samples harvested from 5 repositories linked to this paper; 13 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 4 ran · honoured contract; 4 ran · violated contract; 6 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran · fixture could not drive it; 2 ran with no contract checked.
By repository: official repository: 3 samples from 1 repository, 3 ran; community (archive-listed): 25 samples from 4 repositories, 12 ran; 3 identical to code first harvested elsewhere. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.
Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.
Code Syntology ran Syntology
31 samples harvested; 18 ran; 4 honoured the contract we drafted; 13 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.
Licence: 9 of the 31 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.
Harvested from 5 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. Some samples are identical code Syntology first harvested from another repository; for those, this paper's copy is not located and its licence is not recorded. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.
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Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image Generation | AFHQV2 | Alias-Free-T | EQ-R | 13.51 | #2 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | AFHQV2 | Alias-Free-T | EQ-T | 60.15 | #2 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | AFHQV2 | Alias-Free-T | FID | 4.04 | #2 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | AFHQV2 | Alias-Free-R | EQ-R | 40.34 | #3 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | AFHQV2 | Alias-Free-R | EQ-T | 64.89 | #3 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | AFHQV2 | Alias-Free-R | FID | 4.40 | #3 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | AFHQV2 | StyleGAN2 | EQ-R | 11.50 | #4 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | AFHQV2 | StyleGAN2 | EQ-T | 13.83 | #4 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | AFHQV2 | StyleGAN2 | FID | 4.62 | #4 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ 1024 x 1024 | StyleGAN3-T | FID | 2.79 | #5 of 20 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ 1024 x 1024 | StyleGAN3-R | FID | 3.07 | #8 of 20 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | Alias-Free-R | EQ-R | 47.64 | #1 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | Alias-Free-R | EQ-T | 64.78 | #1 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | Alias-Free-R | FID | 3.66 | #1 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | Alias-Free-T | EQ-R | 13.95 | #2 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | Alias-Free-T | EQ-T | 61.69 | #2 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | Alias-Free-T | FID | 3.67 | #2 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 (70000 img, 1024^2, train from scratch) | EQ-R | 10.79 | #3 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 (70000 img, 1024^2, train from scratch) | EQ-T | 15.89 | #3 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 (70000 img, 1024^2, train from scratch) | FID | 3.79 | #3 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Rotation equiv. (Alias-Free-R) | EQ-R | 40.48 | #4 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Rotation equiv. (Alias-Free-R) | EQ-T | 66.65 | #4 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Rotation equiv. (Alias-Free-R) | FID | 4.50 | #4 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + No noise inputs | EQ-R | 10.84 | #5 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + No noise inputs | EQ-T | 15.81 | #5 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + No noise inputs | FID | 4.54 | #5 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Flexible layers (Alias-Free-T) | EQ-R | 13.12 | #6 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Flexible layers (Alias-Free-T) | EQ-T | 63.01 | #6 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Flexible layers (Alias-Free-T) | FID | 4.62 | #6 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Transformed Fourier features | EQ-R | 10.61 | #7 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Transformed Fourier features | EQ-T | 45.20 | #7 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Transformed Fourier features | FID | 4.64 | #7 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Non-critical sampling | EQ-R | 10.84 | #8 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Non-critical sampling | EQ-T | 43.90 | #8 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Non-critical sampling | FID | 4.78 | #8 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Fourier features | EQ-R | 10.81 | #9 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Fourier features | EQ-T | 16.23 | #9 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Fourier features | FID | 4.79 | #9 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 | FID | 5.14 | #10 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Simplified generator | EQ-R | 10.41 | #11 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Simplified generator | EQ-T | 19.47 | #11 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Simplified generator | FID | 5.21 | #11 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Boundaries & upsampling | EQ-R | 10.97 | #12 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Boundaries & upsampling | EQ-T | 24.62 | #12 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Boundaries & upsampling | FID | 6.02 | #12 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Filtered nonlinearities | EQ-R | 10.81 | #13 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Filtered nonlinearities | EQ-T | 30.60 | #13 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ-U | StyleGAN2 + Filtered nonlinearities | FID | 6.35 | #13 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | MetFaces-U | Alias-Free-R | EQ-R | 48.57 | #1 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | MetFaces-U | Alias-Free-R | EQ-T | 66.34 | #1 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | MetFaces-U | Alias-Free-R | FID | 18.75 | #1 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | MetFaces-U | Alias-Free-T | EQ-R | 16.63 | #2 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | MetFaces-U | Alias-Free-T | EQ-T | 64.11 | #2 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | MetFaces-U | Alias-Free-T | FID | 18.75 | #2 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | MetFaces-U | StyleGAN2 | EQ-R | 13.19 | #3 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | MetFaces-U | StyleGAN2 | EQ-T | 18.77 | #3 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | MetFaces-U | StyleGAN2 | FID | 18.98 | #3 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
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