Papers › A Survey on Document-level Neural Machine Translation: Methods and Evaluation

A Survey on Document-level Neural Machine Translation: Methods and Evaluation

18 Dec 2019arXiv:1912.08494archive 2025-07-28

Sameen Maruf, Fahimeh Saleh, Gholamreza Haffari

Machine translation (MT) is an important task in natural language processing (NLP) as it automates the translation process and reduces the reliance on human translators. With the resurgence of neural networks, the translation quality surpasses that of the translations obtained using statistical techniques for most language-pairs. Up until a few years ago, almost all of the neural translation models translated sentences independently, without incorporating the wider document-context and inter-dependencies among the sentences. The aim of this survey paper is to highlight the major works that have been undertaken in the space of document-level machine translation after the neural revolution, so that researchers can recognise the current state and future directions of this field. We provide an organisation of the literature based on novelties in modelling and architectures as well as training and decoding strategies. In addition, we cover evaluation strategies that have been introduced to account for the improvements in document MT, including automatic metrics and discourse-targeted test sets. We conclude by presenting possible avenues for future exploration in this research field.

PaperPDFCode

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

Code

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Document Level Machine TranslationMachine TranslationTranslation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

Test

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections