Papers › Learning to Self-Train for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Classification
Learning to Self-Train for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Classification
Xinzhe Li, Qianru Sun, Yaoyao Liu, Shibao Zheng, Qin Zhou, Tat-Seng Chua, Bernt Schiele
Few-shot classification (FSC) is challenging due to the scarcity of labeled training data (e.g. only one labeled data point per class). Meta-learning has shown to achieve promising results by learning to initialize a classification model for FSC. In this paper we propose a novel semi-supervised meta-learning method called learning to self-train (LST) that leverages unlabeled data and specifically meta-learns how to cherry-pick and label such unsupervised data to further improve performance. To this end, we train the LST model through a large number of semi-supervised few-shot tasks. On each task, we train a few-shot model to predict pseudo labels for unlabeled data, and then iterate the self-training steps on labeled and pseudo-labeled data with each step followed by fine-tuning. We additionally learn a soft weighting network (SWN) to optimize the self-training weights of pseudo labels so that better ones can contribute more to gradient descent optimization. We evaluate our LST method on two ImageNet benchmarks for semi-supervised few-shot classification and achieve large improvements over the state-of-the-art method. Code is at https://github.com/xinzheli1217/learning-to-self-train.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Few-Shot Image Classification | Mini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot) | LST | Accuracy | 70.1 | #34 of 105 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Few-Shot Image Classification | Mini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot) | LST | Accuracy | 78.7 | #58 of 95 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Few-Shot Image Classification | Tiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot) | LST | Accuracy | 77.7 | #15 of 49 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Few-Shot Image Classification | Tiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot) | LST | Accuracy | 85.2 | #33 of 51 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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