Papers › Deep Closest Point: Learning Representations for Point Cloud Registration

Deep Closest Point: Learning Representations for Point Cloud Registration

8 May 2019ICCV 2019 10arXiv:1905.03304archive 2025-07-28

Yue Wang, Justin M. Solomon

Point cloud registration is a key problem for computer vision applied to robotics, medical imaging, and other applications. This problem involves finding a rigid transformation from one point cloud into another so that they align. Iterative Closest Point (ICP) and its variants provide simple and easily-implemented iterative methods for this task, but these algorithms can converge to spurious local optima. To address local optima and other difficulties in the ICP pipeline, we propose a learning-based method, titled Deep Closest Point (DCP), inspired by recent techniques in computer vision and natural language processing. Our model consists of three parts: a point cloud embedding network, an attention-based module combined with a pointer generation layer, to approximate combinatorial matching, and a differentiable singular value decomposition (SVD) layer to extract the final rigid transformation. We train our model end-to-end on the ModelNet40 dataset and show in several settings that it performs better than ICP, its variants (e.g., Go-ICP, FGR), and the recently-proposed learning-based method PointNetLK. Beyond providing a state-of-the-art registration technique, we evaluate the suitability of our learned features transferred to unseen objects. We also provide preliminary analysis of our learned model to help understand whether domain-specific and/or global features facilitate rigid registration.

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WangYueFt/dcp officialmentioned in paperpytorch report
KimSinjeong/CS492H_DeepClosestPoint mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
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wzh99/DCP-TF mentioned on GitHubtf report

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Tasks

Point Cloud RegistrationVisual Localization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Point Cloud Registration 3DMatch (at least 30% overlapped - FCGF setting) DCP Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees) 3.22 #13 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Localization Oxford Radar RobotCar (Full-6) DCP Mean Translation Error 18.45 #14 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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