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TURL: Table Understanding through Representation Learning

TURL

3 papers tagged archive 2025-07-28

Introduced by Xiang Deng et al. in TURL: Table Understanding through Representation Learning

archive 2025-07-28 Description, source and code snippet are the archive's method entry.

Relational tables on the Web store a vast amount of knowledge. Owing to the wealth of such tables, there has been tremendous progress on a variety of tasks in the area of table understanding. However, existing work generally relies on heavily-engineered task- specific features and model architectures. In this paper, we present TURL, a novel framework that introduces the pre-training/fine- tuning paradigm to relational Web tables. During pre-training, our framework learns deep contextualized representations on relational tables in an unsupervised manner. Its universal model design with pre-trained representations can be applied to a wide range of tasks with minimal task-specific fine-tuning. Specifically, we propose a structure-aware Transformer encoder to model the row-column structure of relational tables, and present a new Masked Entity Recovery (MER) objective for pre-training to capture the semantics and knowledge in large-scale unlabeled data. We systematically evaluate TURL with a benchmark consisting of 6 different tasks for table understanding (e.g., relation extraction, cell filling). We show that TURL generalizes well to all tasks and substantially outperforms existing methods in almost all instances.

PaperSource

Papers archive 2025-07-28

3 shown of 3, newest first. Repository counts are the archive's code-links table. A Syntology line states what Syntology ran from that paper's harvested code; it is per sample and not a correctness claim.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

10 tasks the archive attaches to papers tagged with this method, by distinct papers. A task without a page in the catalog is plain text.

TaskPapers
Table annotation3
Column Type Annotation2
Columns Property Annotation2
Cell Entity Annotation1
Data Integration1
Decoder1
Entity Disambiguation1
Missing Values1
Relation Extraction1
Representation Learning1

Usage over time archive 2025-07-28

Papers per year tagged with TURL: 2020 to 2024, peak 1 1 0 2020: 1 paper 2020 2021: 0 papers 2021 2022: 0 papers 2022 2023: 1 paper 2023 2024: 1 paper 2024
Papers per year the archive tags with this method, by the paper's archive date (3 dated). Bars are counts, not a trend claim.

Components: the archive holds no method-to-method composition, so PwC's Components table cannot be rebuilt; the Papers list carries no Results column for the same reason (the archive does not join its leaderboard rows to method tags).

Categories archive 2025-07-28

Deep Tabular Learning

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