Methods › Natural Language Processing › Sentence Embeddings › TSDAE

TSDAE

3 papers tagged archive 2025-07-28

Introduced by Kexin Wang et al. in TSDAE: Using Transformer-based Sequential Denoising Auto-Encoder for Unsupervised Sentence Embedding Learning

archive 2025-07-28 Description, source and code snippet are the archive's method entry.

TSDAE is an unsupervised sentence embedding method. During training, TSDAE encodes corrupted sentences into fixed-sized vectors and requires the decoder to reconstruct the original sentences from this sentence embedding. For good reconstruction quality, the semantics must be captured well in the sentence embedding from the encoder. Later, at inference, we only use the encoder for creating sentence embeddings.

The model architecture of TSDAE is a modified encoder-decoder Transformer where the key and value of the cross-attention are both confined to the sentence embedding only. Formally, the formulation of the modified cross-attention is:

H⁽ᵏ⁾= Attention (H⁽ᵏ⁻¹⁾,[sᵀ],[sᵀ])

Attention(Q, K, V)=softmax((Q Kᵀ)/(√(d))) V

where H⁽ᵏ⁾ ∈ℝ^(t ×d) is the decoder hidden states within t decoding steps at the k-th layer, d is the size of the sentence embedding, [sᵀ] ∈ℝ^(1 ×d) is a one-row matrix including the sentence embedding vector and Q, K and V are the query, key and value, respectively. By exploring different configurations on the STS benchmark dataset, the authors discover that the best combination is: (1) adopting deletion as the input noise and setting the deletion ratio to 0.6,(2) using the output of the [CLS] token as fixed-sized sentence representation (3) tying the encoder and decoder parameters during training.

PaperSource

Papers archive 2025-07-28

3 shown of 3, newest first. Repository counts are the archive's code-links table. A Syntology line states what Syntology ran from that paper's harvested code; it is per sample and not a correctness claim.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

16 tasks the archive attaches to papers tagged with this method, by distinct papers. A task without a page in the catalog is plain text.

TaskPapers
Domain Adaptation3
Retrieval2
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2
Denoising1
Information Retrieval1
Language Modeling1
Language Modelling1
Paraphrase Identification1
Re-Ranking1
STS1
Semantic Textual Similarity1
Sentence1
Sentence Embedding1
Sentence Embeddings1
Sentence-Embedding1
Zero-shot Text Search1

Usage over time archive 2025-07-28

Papers per year tagged with TSDAE: 2021 to 2022, peak 2 2 0 2021: 2 papers 2021 2022: 1 paper 2022
Papers per year the archive tags with this method, by the paper's archive date (3 dated). Bars are counts, not a trend claim.

Components: the archive holds no method-to-method composition, so PwC's Components table cannot be rebuilt; the Papers list carries no Results column for the same reason (the archive does not join its leaderboard rows to method tags).

Categories archive 2025-07-28

Sentence Embeddings

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