Methods › Natural Language Processing › Subword Segmentation › BPE › Papers, page 161
Byte Pair Encoding
BPE
Papers archive 2025-07-28
archive papers tagged: 18,975 · with a code link: 8,675 · where Syntology ran a sample: 2,895 (2,443 with a run with no instrument failure, 452 where every run was a failure of Syntology's instrument) Syntology
Show: all tagged papersonly where code ran (2,895 of 18,975 tagged: 2,443 with a run with no instrument failure, 452 where every run was a failure of Syntology's instrument)
Page 161 of 190: papers 16,001 to 16,100 of 18,975, newest first by the archive's date (ties by slug), in archive order.
Repository counts are the archive's code-links table. A Syntology line states what Syntology ran from that paper's harvested code, as “N ran (of which C constructed an object rather than computing a result; K with no instrument failure: H honoured, V violated, P with no contract checked; I where Syntology's instrument failed) · U unverified”; the instrument figure counts failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code. It is per sample and not a correctness claim. When the archive marks a repository official for the paper, the line starts with that repository's state (the archive's flag, not a verdict on who wrote the code; “community repositories only” when every sample that ran came from a community repository, “official: no sample here; runs from other or unrecorded repositories” when some came from a repository the paper names or has in its text, or from none recorded); hover it for the repositories the samples that ran came from.
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Controlled Evaluation of Grammatical Knowledge in Mandarin Chinese Language Models 22 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.11058
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Hierarchical Multimodal Transformer to Summarize Videos 22 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.10559
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KD-VLP: Improving End-to-End Vision-and-Language Pretraining with Object Knowledge Distillation 22 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.10504
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Language Models as Recommender Systems: Evaluations and Limitations 22 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories
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Recursively Summarizing Books with Human Feedback 22 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.10862
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Scale Efficiently: Insights from Pre-training and Fine-tuning Transformers 22 Sep 2021 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2109.10686Syntology community repositories only · 12 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 12 with no instrument failure: 4 honoured, 0 violated, 8 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 12 harvested samples) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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T6D-Direct: Transformers for Multi-Object 6D Pose Direct Regression 22 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.10948
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The NiuTrans Machine Translation Systems for WMT21 22 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.10485
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DS-Net++: Dynamic Weight Slicing for Efficient Inference in CNNs and Transformers 21 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.10060
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LOTR: Face Landmark Localization Using Localization Transformer 21 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.10057
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TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models 21 Sep 2021 · 8 repositories · arXiv:2109.10282Syntology community repositories only · 5 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 5 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 5 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 6 harvested samples)
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A Plug-and-Play Method for Controlled Text Generation 20 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.09707
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BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese 20 Sep 2021 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2109.09701
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Dyadformer: A Multi-modal Transformer for Long-Range Modeling of Dyadic Interactions 20 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.09487
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Model Bias in NLP -- Application to Hate Speech Classification using transfer learning techniques 20 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.09725
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Well Googled is Half Done: Multimodal Forecasting of New Fashion Product Sales with Image-based Google Trends 20 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.09824Syntology official (archive's flag): 1 ran · 1 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 1 harvested sample)
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CLIFF: Contrastive Learning for Improving Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization 19 Sep 2021 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2109.09209
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Do Long-Range Language Models Actually Use Long-Range Context? 19 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.09115
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The Seismo-Performer: A Novel Machine Learning Approach for General and Efficient Seismic Phase Recognition from Local Earthquakes in Real Time 19 Sep 2021 · 1 repository
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Towards Zero-Label Language Learning 19 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.09193
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UNetFormer: A UNet-like Transformer for Efficient Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Urban Scene Imagery 18 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.08937Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 2 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 2 harvested samples) · 2 pointer-only (licence)
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SDTP: Semantic-aware Decoupled Transformer Pyramid for Dense Image Prediction 18 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.08963
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Towards High-Quality Temporal Action Detection with Sparse Proposals 18 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.08847
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Continuous Streaming Multi-Talker ASR with Dual-path Transducers 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.08555
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Digging Errors in NMT: Evaluating and Understanding Model Errors from Hypothesis Distribution 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories
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Expression Snippet Transformer for Robust Video-based Facial Expression Recognition 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.08409
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From Known to Unknown: Knowledge-guided Transformer for Time-Series Sales Forecasting in Alibaba 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.08381
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Hierarchy-Aware T5 with Path-Adaptive Mask Mechanism for Hierarchical Text Classification 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.08585
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Learning Low-frequency Patterns with A Pre-trained Document-Grounded Conversation Model 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories
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Modeling Multi-granularity Segmentation for Rare Words in Neural Machine Translation 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories
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Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling 17 Sep 2021 · 4 repositories · arXiv:2109.08668Syntology official: no sample here; runs from other or unrecorded repositories · 3 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 3 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 2 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 3 harvested samples) · 3 pointer-only (licence)
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Relating Neural Text Degeneration to Exposure Bias 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.08705
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Remixers: A Mixer-Transformer Architecture with Compositional Operators for Natural Language Understanding 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories
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Scaling Laws vs Model Architectures: How does Inductive Bias Influence Scaling? An Extensive Empirical Study on Language Tasks 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories
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The JHU-Microsoft Submission for WMT21 Quality Estimation Shared Task 17 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.08724
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An End-to-End Transformer Model for 3D Object Detection 16 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.08141Syntology 6 ran (of which 3 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 5 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 0 violated, 4 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 7 harvested samples) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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Fast-Slow Transformer for Visually Grounding Speech 16 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.08186
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Label-Attention Transformer with Geometrically Coherent Objects for Image Captioning 16 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07799
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Language Models are Few-shot Multilingual Learners 16 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07684Syntology official (archive's flag): 3 ran · 3 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 2 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 4 harvested samples)
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MeLT: Message-Level Transformer with Masked Document Representations as Pre-Training for Stance Detection 16 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.08113
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MOVER: Mask, Over-generate and Rank for Hyperbole Generation 16 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07726
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RetrievalSum: A Retrieval Enhanced Framework for Abstractive Summarization 16 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.07943
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Scaling Laws for Neural Machine Translation 16 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.07740
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Sparse Factorization of Large Square Matrices 16 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.08184
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TANet: A new Paradigm for Global Face Super-resolution via Transformer-CNN Aggregation Network 16 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.08174
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The NiuTrans System for the WMT21 Efficiency Task 16 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.08003
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The NiuTrans System for WNGT 2020 Efficiency Task 16 Sep 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2109.08008Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 2 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 2 harvested samples)
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Utterance-level neural confidence measure for end-to-end children speech recognition 16 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.07750
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Anchor DETR: Query Design for Transformer-Based Object Detection 15 Sep 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2109.07107
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Attention Is Indeed All You Need: Semantically Attention-Guided Decoding for Data-to-Text NLG 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07043
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Complementary Feature Enhanced Network with Vision Transformer for Image Dehazing 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07100
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Improving Text Auto-Completion with Next Phrase Prediction 15 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.07067
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Incorporating Residual and Normalization Layers into Analysis of Masked Language Models 15 Sep 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2109.07152Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 2 harvested samples) · 2 pointer-only (licence)
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MISSFormer: An Effective Medical Image Segmentation Transformer 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07162
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PnP-DETR: Towards Efficient Visual Analysis with Transformers 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07036Syntology official (archive's flag): 1 ran · 1 ran (of which 1 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 1 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified; the one sample that ran constructed an object rather than computing a result (of 1 harvested sample)
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Pose Transformers (POTR): Human Motion Prediction with Non-Autoregressive Transformers 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07531
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Prefix-to-SQL: Text-to-SQL Generation from Incomplete User Questions 15 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.13066
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RetroPrime: A Diverse, plausible and Transformer-based method for Single-Step retrosynthesis predictions 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository
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Sequence Length is a Domain: Length-based Overfitting in Transformer Models 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07276
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SupCL-Seq: Supervised Contrastive Learning for Downstream Optimized Sequence Representations 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07424
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Topic Transferable Table Question Answering 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07377
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Towards Incremental Transformers: An Empirical Analysis of Transformer Models for Incremental NLU 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07364
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Transformer-based Lexically Constrained Headline Generation 15 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.07080
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A pragmatic approach to estimating average treatment effects from EHR data: the effect of prone positioning on mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients 14 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.06707
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A Temporal Variational Model for Story Generation 14 Sep 2021 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2109.06807
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A Three Step Training Approach with Data Augmentation for Morphological Inflection 14 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.07006
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Evaluating Biomedical BERT Models for Vocabulary Alignment at Scale in the UMLS Metathesaurus 14 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.13348
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Structure-Enhanced Pop Music Generation via Harmony-Aware Learning 14 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.06441
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Vision Transformer for Learning Driving Policies in Complex Multi-Agent Environments 14 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.06514
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Attention Weights in Transformer NMT Fail Aligning Words Between Sequences but Largely Explain Model Predictions 13 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05853
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CDTrans: Cross-domain Transformer for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation 13 Sep 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2109.06165Syntology official (archive's flag): 6 ran · 6 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 5 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 5 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 8 harvested samples) · 2 pointer-only (licence)
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CPT: A Pre-Trained Unbalanced Transformer for Both Chinese Language Understanding and Generation 13 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.05729
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Exploring a Unified Sequence-To-Sequence Transformer for Medical Product Safety Monitoring in Social Media 13 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.05815
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KroneckerBERT: Learning Kronecker Decomposition for Pre-trained Language Models via Knowledge Distillation 13 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.06243
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Not All Models Localize Linguistic Knowledge in the Same Place: A Layer-wise Probing on BERToids' Representations 13 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05958
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On Pursuit of Designing Multi-modal Transformer for Video Grounding 13 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.06085
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UniMS: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Summarization with Knowledge Distillation 13 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05812
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ArtiBoost: Boosting Articulated 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation via Online Exploration and Synthesis 12 Sep 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2109.05488
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Constructing Phrase-level Semantic Labels to Form Multi-Grained Supervision for Image-Text Retrieval 12 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05523
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Levenshtein Training for Word-level Quality Estimation 12 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.05611
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Single-Read Reconstruction for DNA Data Storage Using Transformers 12 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05478
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Sparse MLP for Image Recognition: Is Self-Attention Really Necessary? 12 Sep 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2109.05422
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TEASEL: A Transformer-Based Speech-Prefixed Language Model 12 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.05522Syntology 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 4 harvested samples)
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Adaptive network reliability analysis: Methodology and applications to power grid 11 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05360
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Bornon: Bengali Image Captioning with Transformer-based Deep learning approach 11 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05218
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Empirical Analysis of Training Strategies of Transformer-based Japanese Chit-chat Systems 11 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.05217
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Multilingual Translation via Grafting Pre-trained Language Models 11 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.05256
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TopicRefine: Joint Topic Prediction and Dialogue Response Generation for Multi-turn End-to-End Dialogue System 11 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05187
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An Empirical Study of GPT-3 for Few-Shot Knowledge-Based VQA 10 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.05014Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 0 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 2 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 2 harvested samples)
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Enhancing Self-Disclosure In Neural Dialog Models By Candidate Re-ranking 10 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05090
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Investigating Numeracy Learning Ability of a Text-to-Text Transfer Model 10 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.04672Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 2 harvested samples)
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PICARD: Parsing Incrementally for Constrained Auto-Regressive Decoding from Language Models 10 Sep 2021 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2109.05093Syntology official (archive's flag): 6 ran · 6 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 6 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 6 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 7 harvested samples)
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Real-time multimodal image registration with partial intraoperative point-set data 10 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.05023
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Temporal Pyramid Transformer with Multimodal Interaction for Video Question Answering 10 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.04735
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What Changes Can Large-scale Language Models Bring? Intensive Study on HyperCLOVA: Billions-scale Korean Generative Pretrained Transformers 10 Sep 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2109.04650Syntology 1 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 1 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 3 harvested samples) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking via Cross-Task Transfer 10 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.04655
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A Three-Stage Learning Framework for Low-Resource Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation 9 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.04096Syntology official (archive's flag): 18 ran · 18 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 12 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 1 violated, 11 with no contract checked; 6 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 9 unverified (of 27 harvested samples) · 5 pointer-only (licence)
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All Bark and No Bite: Rogue Dimensions in Transformer Language Models Obscure Representational Quality 9 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.04404
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Bag of Tricks for Optimizing Transformer Efficiency 9 Sep 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2109.04030
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DAN: Decentralized Attention-based Neural Network for the MinMax Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem 9 Sep 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2109.04205