Papers › Hierarchical Multimodal Transformer to Summarize Videos

Hierarchical Multimodal Transformer to Summarize Videos

22 Sep 2021arXiv:2109.10559archive 2025-07-28

Bin Zhao, Maoguo Gong, Xuelong Li

Although video summarization has achieved tremendous success benefiting from Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), RNN-based methods neglect the global dependencies and multi-hop relationships among video frames, which limits the performance. Transformer is an effective model to deal with this problem, and surpasses RNN-based methods in several sequence modeling tasks, such as machine translation, video captioning, \emph{etc}. Motivated by the great success of transformer and the natural structure of video (frame-shot-video), a hierarchical transformer is developed for video summarization, which can capture the dependencies among frame and shots, and summarize the video by exploiting the scene information formed by shots. Furthermore, we argue that both the audio and visual information are essential for the video summarization task. To integrate the two kinds of information, they are encoded in a two-stream scheme, and a multimodal fusion mechanism is developed based on the hierarchical transformer. In this paper, the proposed method is denoted as Hierarchical Multimodal Transformer (HMT). Practically, extensive experiments show that HMT surpasses most of the traditional, RNN-based and attention-based video summarization methods.

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Tasks

Machine TranslationSupervised Video SummarizationTranslationVideo CaptioningVideo Summarization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Supervised Video Summarization SumMe HMT F1-score (Augmented) 44.8 #18 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization SumMe HMT F1-score (Canonical) 44.1 #18 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization SumMe HMT Kendall's Tau 0.079 #18 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization SumMe HMT Spearman's Rho 0.080 #18 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization TvSum HMT F1-score (Augmented) 60.3 #17 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization TvSum HMT F1-score (Canonical) 60.1 #17 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization TvSum HMT Kendall's Tau 0.096 #17 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization TvSum HMT Spearman's Rho 0.107 #17 of 21 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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