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LargeST (LargeST: A Benchmark Dataset for Large-Scale Traffic Forecasting)

Introduced by Xu Liu et al. in LargeST: A Benchmark Dataset for Large-Scale Traffic Forecasting14 Jun 2023 archive 2025-07-28

In this work, we propose LargeST as a new benchmark dataset (see Figure 1), with the goal of facilitating the development of accurate and efficient methods in the context of large-scale traffic forecasting. The distinguishing characteristic of LargeST lies not only in its extensive graph size, encompassing a total of 8,600 sensors in California, but also in its substantial temporal coverage and rich node information – each sensor contains 5 years of data and comprehensive metadata.

LargeST comprises four sub-datasets, each characterized by a different number of sensors. The biggest one is California (CA), including a total number of 8,600 sensors. We also construct three subsets of CA by selecting three representative areas within CA and forming the sub-datasets of Greater Los Angeles (GLA), Greater Bay Area (GBA), and San Diego (SD).

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

All 1 leaderboard whose dataset resolves to this page shown (sort by any header). "First row" is the archive's own first row at snapshot, in the archive's row order; nothing here re-ranks and metric direction is not asserted.

First row (archive order)PaperCode
Traffic Prediction LargeST PatchSTG SD MAE 16.90 Efficient Large-Scale Traffic Forecasting with... lmissher/stgnn +2 6 Compare

Papers archive 2025-07-28

6 shown of 6 papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks, newest first. The archive's own "papers using this dataset" list was never published, so this is the benchmark-backed subset; the archive's count for this dataset is 25. The Syntology column is from Syntology's graph (read 2026-09-24), stated per sample; it is not part of any archive number.

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

No loader listed in the archive.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

License archive 2025-07-28

CC BY-NC 4.0 International License

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

Languages archive 2025-07-28

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • LargeST

1 variant name, as the archive lists them.

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