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KAMEL (Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in Language Models)

Introduced by Jan-Christoph Kalo et al. in KAMEL : Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in Language Models1 Nov 2022 archive 2025-07-28

KAMEL comprises knowledge about 234 relations from Wikidata with a large training, validation, and test dataset. We make sure that all facts are also present in Wikipedia so that they have been seen during the pre-training procedure of the LMs we are probing. Most importantly we overcome the limitations of existing probing datasets by (1) having a larger variety of knowledge graph relations, (2) it contains single- and multi-token entities, (3) we use relations with literals, and (4) have alternative labels for entities. (5) Furthermore, we created an evaluation procedure for higher cardinality relations, which was missing in previous works, and (6) make sure that the dataset can be used for causal LMs.

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

All 1 leaderboard whose dataset resolves to this page shown (sort by any header). "First row" is the archive's own first row at snapshot, in the archive's row order; nothing here re-ranks and metric direction is not asserted.

First row (archive order)PaperCode
Probing Language Models KAMEL OPT-13b Average F1 17.62 KAMEL : Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in... JanKalo/KAMEL 1 Compare

Papers archive 2025-07-28

1 shown of 1 paper with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks, newest first. The archive's own "papers using this dataset" list was never published, so this is the benchmark-backed subset; the archive's count for this dataset is 6. The Syntology column is from Syntology's graph (read 2026-09-24), stated per sample; it is not part of any archive number.

DateSamples run Syntology
KAMEL : Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in Language Models 1 1 1 Nov 2022 not harvested

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

1 loader as listed in the archive; links are outbound and not re-checked here.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

License archive 2025-07-28

No licence recorded in the archive. Absence here is not a statement about the dataset's terms.

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

Languages archive 2025-07-28

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • KAMEL

1 variant name, as the archive lists them.

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