Browse State-of-the-Art › Image Matting
Image Matting
110 papers with code · 8 benchmarks · 8 datasets archive 2025-07-28
Image Matting is the process of accurately estimating the foreground object in images and videos. It is a very important technique in image and video editing applications, particularly in film production for creating visual effects. In case of image segmentation, we segment the image into foreground and background by labeling the pixels. Image segmentation generates a binary image, in which a pixel either belongs to foreground or background. However, Image Matting is different from the image segmentation, wherein some pixels may belong to foreground as well as background, such pixels are called partial or mixed pixels. In order to fully separate the foreground from the background in an image, accurate estimation of the alpha values for partial or mixed pixels is necessary.
Source: Automatic Trimap Generation for Image Matting
Image Source: Real-Time High-Resolution Background Matting
Description from the archive archive 2025-07-28.
Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28
8 leaderboard tables shown for this task, 8 with rows (a “benchmark” on this site is a table with at least one row, as on /sota), ordered by row count. “Best model” is the first row in the archive's own order at snapshot; nothing is re-ranked here and metric direction is not recorded in the archive. PwC's Trend sparklines are not in the archive, so that column is omitted.
| Dataset | Best model (first row in archive order) | Paper | Code | Syntology | Compare |
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| Composition-1K (13 rows) | DiffMatte | Diffusion for Natural Image Matting | code | Syntology ran 6 of 7 samples · 1 unverified | Compare |
| AM-2K (9 rows) | StyleMatte | Adversarially-Guided Portrait Matting | code | — | Compare |
| P3M-10k (7 rows) | P3M-Net (v) | Rethinking Portrait Matting with Privacy Preserving | code | — | Compare |
| AIM-500 (6 rows) | DiffMatte | Diffusion for Natural Image Matting | code | Syntology ran 6 of 7 samples · 1 unverified | Compare |
| Adobe Matting (4 rows) | Adobe LS-GAN | Background Matting: The World is Your Green Screen | code | — | Compare |
| Distinctions-646 (4 rows) | DiffMatte | Diffusion for Natural Image Matting | code | Syntology ran 6 of 7 samples · 1 unverified | Compare |
| AMD (1 row) | MODNet+ | MODNet: Real-Time Trimap-Free Portrait Matting via Objective Decomposition | code | — | Compare |
| PPM-100 (1 row) | MODNet+ (Our) | MODNet: Real-Time Trimap-Free Portrait Matting via Objective Decomposition | code | — | Compare |
Syntology column: samples harvested from the paper's repositories and executed on synthesized fixtures; “ran” is not a correctness claim and does not order the table. A dash means no Syntology record for that paper, not a recorded non-run. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.
Libraries
Not in the archive: the export carries no per-task library table, so there is nothing to show at snapshot 2025-07-28.
Datasets archive 2025-07-28
8 datasets whose archive record lists this task, ordered by the archive's paper count.
Subtasks archive 2025-07-28
1 subtask in the archive's task tree.
Most implemented papers archive 2025-07-28
30 shown of 110 papers with code (225 tagged with this task in all), ordered by repositories listed in the archive, not by stars (the archive holds no stars, so PwC's “Social” and “Latest” sorts cannot be reproduced). Papers without a page here are shown as plain text.
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24 May 2023 9 repositories listedRecently, plain vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown impressive performance on various computer vision tasks, thanks to their strong modeling capacity and large-scale pretraining.
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24 Nov 2020 9 repositories listedMODNet is easy to be trained in an end-to-end manner.
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10 Mar 2017 8 repositories listed Syntology ran 2 of 14 samples · 12 unverified · 2 pointer-only (licence)We evaluate our algorithm on the image matting benchmark, our testing set, and a wide variety of real images.
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11 Aug 2019 6 repositories listedBy viewing the indices as a function of the feature map, we introduce the concept of "learning to index", and present a novel index-guided encoder-decoder framework where indices are self-learned adaptively from data…
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20 Nov 2019 5 repositories listedWith the help of novel masks or scenes, we enhance the current datasets using synthesized shadow images.
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22 Oct 2020 4 repositories listedThis paper proposes a vision-based method for video sky replacement and harmonization, which can automatically generate realistic and dramatic sky backgrounds in videos with controllable styles.
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9 May 2019 3 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 3 samples · 3 unverifiedWe propose a novel approach called Tracking by Deblatting based on the observation that motion blur is directly related to the intra-frame trajectory of an object.
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13 Mar 2018 3 repositories listedIn this paper, we first formulate transparent object matting as a refractive flow estimation problem.
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30 Dec 2024 2 repositories listedTo solve this, we present ReFlow6D, a novel method for transparent object 6D pose estimation that harnesses the refractive-intermediate representation.
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27 Aug 2024 2 repositories listedDesigns and artworks are ubiquitous across various creative fields, requiring graphic design skills and dedicated software to create compositions that include many graphical elements, such as logos, icons, symbols, and…
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17 Jul 2023 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 5 of 8 samples · 3 unverified · 5 pointer-only (licence)We introduce the notion of point affiliation into feature upsampling.
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26 Sep 2022 2 repositories listedWe introduce point affiliation into feature upsampling, a notion that describes the affiliation of each upsampled point to a semantic cluster formed by local decoder feature points with semantic similarity.
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1 May 2022 2 repositories listedIt has 1500 image pairs.
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29 Apr 2021 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 5 of 15 samples · 10 unverifiedWe systematically evaluate both trimap-free and trimap-based matting methods on P3M-10k and find that existing matting methods show different generalization capabilities when following the Privacy-Preserving Training…
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14 Dec 2020 2 repositories listedWe introduce a real-time, high-resolution background replacement technique which operates at 30fps in 4K resolution, and 60fps for HD on a modern GPU.
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26 Jun 2020 2 repositories listedAlpha matting aims to estimate the translucency of an object in a given image.
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1 Jun 2020 2 repositories listedWe present a comprehensive study on a new task named camouflaged object detection (COD), which aims to identify objects that are "seamlessly" embedded in their surroundings.
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17 Mar 2020 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 7 samples · 6 unverifiedCutting out an object and estimating its opacity mask, known as image matting, is a key task in many image editing applications.
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25 Nov 2019 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 3 samples · 3 unverified · 3 pointer-only (licence)We propose a novel method that tracks fast moving objects, mainly non-uniform spherical, in full 6 degrees of freedom, estimating simultaneously their 3D motion trajectory, 3D pose and object appearance changes with a…
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15 Sep 2019 2 repositories listedTracking by Deblatting stands for solving an inverse problem of deblurring and image matting for tracking motion-blurred objects.
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8 Apr 2019 2 repositories listedWe tackle the problem of automatic portrait matting on mobile devices.
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5 Sep 2018 2 repositories listedSHM is the first algorithm that learns to jointly fit both semantic information and high quality details with deep networks.
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19 Dec 2017 2 repositories listedAugmented reality is an emerging technology in many application domains.
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24 Mar 2025 1 repository listedMaSS13K features precise masks, with an average mask complexity 20-50 times higher than existing semantic segmentation datasets.
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11 Mar 2025 1 repository listedWe propose a new task, video referring matting, which obtains the alpha matte of a specified instance by inputting a referring caption.
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8 Jan 2025 1 repository listedAs improvements in image segmentation become increasingly challenging to achieve, combining image matting and grayscale segmentation techniques offers promising new directions for architectural innovation.
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14 Dec 2024 1 repository listedSpecifically, the router employs a local-global strategy to predict the routing probability of each token, and the LTRM utilizes efficient modules to simulate global attention.
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1 Nov 2024 1 repository listedTo address this limitation, we propose a novel zero-shot image matting model, called ZIM, with two key contributions: First, we develop a label converter that transforms segmentation labels into detailed matte labels,…
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13 Oct 2024 1 repository listed(2) Existing works are limited to a single type of user input, which is ineffective for intention understanding and also inefficient for user operation.
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9 Oct 2024 1 repository listedFor training objectives, the proposed regularization and trimap loss aim to retain the prior from the pre-trained model and push the matting logits extracted from the mask decoder to contain trimap-based semantic…
Syntology lines on 6 of the papers shown; no Syntology record for the others (a paper without an arXiv id cannot be joined to the graph, and absence from the graph layer is not a recorded non-run). “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized fixture, not that the paper's result was reproduced. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections