Papers › Zero-shot Visual Question Answering using Knowledge Graph

Zero-shot Visual Question Answering using Knowledge Graph

12 Jul 2021arXiv:2107.05348archive 2025-07-28

Zhuo Chen, Jiaoyan Chen, Yuxia Geng, Jeff Z. Pan, Zonggang Yuan, Huajun Chen

Incorporating external knowledge to Visual Question Answering (VQA) has become a vital practical need. Existing methods mostly adopt pipeline approaches with different components for knowledge matching and extraction, feature learning, etc.However, such pipeline approaches suffer when some component does not perform well, which leads to error propagation and poor overall performance. Furthermore, the majority of existing approaches ignore the answer bias issue -- many answers may have never appeared during training (i.e., unseen answers) in real-word application. To bridge these gaps, in this paper, we propose a Zero-shot VQA algorithm using knowledge graphs and a mask-based learning mechanism for better incorporating external knowledge, and present new answer-based Zero-shot VQA splits for the F-VQA dataset. Experiments show that our method can achieve state-of-the-art performance in Zero-shot VQA with unseen answers, meanwhile dramatically augment existing end-to-end models on the normal F-VQA task.

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Code

China-UK-ZSL/ZS-F-VQA officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
Fangyin1994/KCL mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Knowledge GraphsQuestion AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

ZS-F-VQA

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Visual Question Answering (VQA) F-VQA ZS-F-VQA Accuracy 88.49 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) F-VQA ZS-F-VQA MR 9.17 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) F-VQA ZS-F-VQA MRR 0.685 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) F-VQA ZS-F-VQA Top-1 Accuracy 58.27 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) F-VQA ZS-F-VQA Top-3 Accuracy 76.51 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) ZS-F-VQA SAN † - hard mask Top-1 Accuracy 29.39 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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