Papers › You Only Need One Color Space: An Efficient Network for Low-light Image Enhancement

You Only Need One Color Space: An Efficient Network for Low-light Image Enhancement

8 Feb 2024arXiv:2402.05809archive 2025-07-28

Qingsen Yan, Yixu Feng, Cheng Zhang, Pei Wang, Peng Wu, Wei Dong, Jinqiu Sun, Yanning Zhang

Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) task tends to restore the details and visual information from corrupted low-light images. Most existing methods learn the mapping function between low/normal-light images by Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on sRGB and HSV color space. Nevertheless, enhancement involves amplifying image signals, and applying these color spaces to low-light images with a low signal-to-noise ratio can introduce sensitivity and instability into the enhancement process. Consequently, this results in the presence of color artifacts and brightness artifacts in the enhanced images. To alleviate this problem, we propose a novel trainable color space, named Horizontal/Vertical-Intensity (HVI). It not only decouples brightness and color from RGB channels to mitigate the instability during enhancement but also adapts to low-light images in different illumination ranges due to the trainable parameters. Further, we design a novel Color and Intensity Decoupling Network (CIDNet) with two branches dedicated to processing the decoupled image brightness and color in the HVI space. Within CIDNet, we introduce the Lightweight Cross-Attention (LCA) module to facilitate interaction between image structure and content information in both branches, while also suppressing noise in low-light images. Finally, we conducted 22 quantitative and qualitative experiments to show that the proposed CIDNet outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on 11 datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/Fediory/HVI-CIDNet.

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Code

fediory/hvi-cidnet officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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Tasks

Image EnhancementLow-Light Image EnhancementLow-light Image Deblurring and Enhancement

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

Sony-Total-Dark

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Enhancement SICE-Grad CIDNet Average PSNR 13.446 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image Enhancement SICE-Grad CIDNet LPIPS 0.318 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image Enhancement SICE-Grad CIDNet SSIM 0.648 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image Enhancement SICE-Mix CIDNet Average PSNR 13.425 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image Enhancement SICE-Mix CIDNet LPIPS 0.362 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image Enhancement SICE-Mix CIDNet SSIM 0.636 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement DICM CIDNet BRISQUE 21.47 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement DICM CIDNet NIQE 3.36 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LIME CIDNet BRISQUE 16.25 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LIME CIDNet NIQE 3.03 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet Average PSNR 28.141 #3 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet FLOPS (G) 7.57 #3 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet LPIPS 0.079 #3 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet Params (M) 1.88 #3 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet SSIM 0.889 #3 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet SSIM (sRGB) 0.889 #3 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet-Normal Average PSNR 23.500 #29 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet-Normal FLOPS (G) 7.57 #29 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet-Normal LPIPS 0.086 #29 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet-Normal Params (M) 1.88 #29 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet-Normal SSIM 0.870 #29 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL CIDNet-Normal SSIM (sRGB) 0.870 #29 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL-v2 CIDNet Average PSNR 24.111 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL-v2 CIDNet LPIPS 0.108 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL-v2 CIDNet SSIM 0.868 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL-v2-synthetic CIDNet LPIPS 0.045 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL-v2-synthetic CIDNet PSNR 25.705 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL-v2-synthetic CIDNet SSIM 0.942 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOLv2 CIDNet Average PSNR 28.134 #7 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOLv2 CIDNet LPIPS 0.101 #7 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOLv2 CIDNet SSIM 0.892 #7 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOLv2-synthetic CIDNet Average PSNR 29.566 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOLv2-synthetic CIDNet LPIPS 0.040 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOLv2-synthetic CIDNet SSIM 0.950 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement MEF CIDNet BRISQUE 13.77 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement MEF CIDNet NIQE 3.11 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement NPE CIDNet BRISQUE 18.92 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement NPE CIDNet NIQE 3.33 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement Sony-Total-Dark CIDNet Average PSNR 22.904 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement Sony-Total-Dark CIDNet LPIPS 0.411 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement Sony-Total-Dark CIDNet SSIM 0.676 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement VV CIDNet BRISQUE 30.63 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement VV CIDNet NIQE 2.49 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Low-light Image Deblurring and Enhancement LOL-Blur CIDNet Average PSNR 26.572 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Low-light Image Deblurring and Enhancement LOL-Blur CIDNet LPIPS 0.120 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Low-light Image Deblurring and Enhancement LOL-Blur CIDNet SSIM 0.890 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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