Papers › X-RLflow: Graph Reinforcement Learning for Neural Network Subgraphs Transformation

X-RLflow: Graph Reinforcement Learning for Neural Network Subgraphs Transformation

28 Apr 2023arXiv:2304.14698archive 2025-07-28

Guoliang He, Sean Parker, Eiko Yoneki

Tensor graph superoptimisation systems perform a sequence of subgraph substitution to neural networks, to find the optimal computation graph structure. Such a graph transformation process naturally falls into the framework of sequential decision-making, and existing systems typically employ a greedy search approach, which cannot explore the whole search space as it cannot tolerate a temporary loss of performance. In this paper, we address the tensor graph superoptimisation problem by exploring an alternative search approach, reinforcement learning (RL). Our proposed approach, X-RLflow, can learn to perform neural network dataflow graph rewriting, which substitutes a subgraph one at a time. X-RLflow is based on a model-free RL agent that uses a graph neural network (GNN) to encode the target computation graph and outputs a transformed computation graph iteratively. We show that our approach can outperform state-of-the-art superoptimisation systems over a range of deep learning models and achieve by up to 40% on those that are based on transformer-style architectures.

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Decision MakingGraph Neural NetworkReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Sequential Decision Makingreinforcement-learning

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Graph Neural Network

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