Papers › What Limits LLM-based Human Simulation: LLMs or Our Design?

What Limits LLM-based Human Simulation: LLMs or Our Design?

15 Jan 2025arXiv:2501.08579archive 2025-07-28

Qian Wang, Jiaying Wu, Zhenheng Tang, Bingqiao Luo, Nuo Chen, Wei Chen, Bingsheng He

We argue that advancing LLM-based human simulation requires addressing both LLM's inherent limitations and simulation framework design challenges. Recent studies have revealed significant gaps between LLM-based human simulations and real-world observations, highlighting these dual challenges. To address these gaps, we present a comprehensive analysis of LLM limitations and our design issues, proposing targeted solutions for both aspects. Furthermore, we explore future directions that address both challenges simultaneously, particularly in data collection, LLM generation, and evaluation. To support further research in this field, we provide a curated collection of LLM-based human simulation resources.\footnote{https://github.com/Persdre/llm-human-simulation}

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