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What GPT Knows About Who is Who

16 May 2022insights (ACL) 2022 5arXiv:2205.07407archive 2025-07-28

Xiaohan Yang, Eduardo Peynetti, Vasco Meerman, Chris Tanner

Coreference resolution -- which is a crucial task for understanding discourse and language at large -- has yet to witness widespread benefits from large language models (LLMs). Moreover, coreference resolution systems largely rely on supervised labels, which are highly expensive and difficult to annotate, thus making it ripe for prompt engineering. In this paper, we introduce a QA-based prompt-engineering method and discern \textit{generative}, pre-trained LLMs' abilities and limitations toward the task of coreference resolution. Our experiments show that GPT-2 and GPT-Neo can return valid answers, but that their capabilities to identify coreferent mentions are limited and prompt-sensitive, leading to inconsistent results.

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awesomecoref/prompt-coref officialmentioned in paper report

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Coreference ResolutionPrompt Engineeringcoreference-resolution

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Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDiscriminative Fine-TuningDropoutGPT-2GPT-NeoLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight Decay

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