Papers › What Can Simple Arithmetic Operations Do for Temporal Modeling?

What Can Simple Arithmetic Operations Do for Temporal Modeling?

18 Jul 2023ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2307.08908archive 2025-07-28

Wenhao Wu, Yuxin Song, Zhun Sun, Jingdong Wang, Chang Xu, Wanli Ouyang

Temporal modeling plays a crucial role in understanding video content. To tackle this problem, previous studies built complicated temporal relations through time sequence thanks to the development of computationally powerful devices. In this work, we explore the potential of four simple arithmetic operations for temporal modeling. Specifically, we first capture auxiliary temporal cues by computing addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division between pairs of extracted frame features. Then, we extract corresponding features from these cues to benefit the original temporal-irrespective domain. We term such a simple pipeline as an Arithmetic Temporal Module (ATM), which operates on the stem of a visual backbone with a plug-and-play style. We conduct comprehensive ablation studies on the instantiation of ATMs and demonstrate that this module provides powerful temporal modeling capability at a low computational cost. Moreover, the ATM is compatible with both CNNs- and ViTs-based architectures. Our results show that ATM achieves superior performance over several popular video benchmarks. Specifically, on Something-Something V1, V2 and Kinetics-400, we reach top-1 accuracy of 65.6%, 74.6%, and 89.4% respectively. The code is available at https://github.com/whwu95/ATM.

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Conv2D_UV2C whwu95/ATM/modules/ATM.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 252ed3e3ac78c561 · report
DiffBlock whwu95/ATM/modules/ATM.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 4c4d884517c1250d · report
DomainTransfer whwu95/ATM/modules/ATM.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant MIT (permissive) · bc490bc7c211e0c1 · report
ATMBlock whwu95/ATM/modules/ATM.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 84a9fb91857b60cf · report
SimBlock whwu95/ATM/modules/ATM.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 17fe85569ab1f3e9 · report
SimTransform whwu95/ATM/modules/ATM.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4faabb379a6b7d0c · report

Tasks

Action ClassificationAction RecognitionVideo Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Classification Kinetics-400 ATM Acc@1 89.4 #18 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 ATM Acc@5 98.3 #18 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 ATM Top 1 Accuracy 65.6 #4 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 ATM Top 5 Accuracy 88.6 #4 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 ATM Top-1 Accuracy 74.6 #13 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 ATM Top-5 Accuracy 94.4 #13 of 123 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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