Papers › Weakly Supervised Learning of Instance Segmentation with Inter-pixel Relations

Weakly Supervised Learning of Instance Segmentation with Inter-pixel Relations

10 Apr 2019CVPR 2019 6arXiv:1904.05044archive 2025-07-28

Jiwoon Ahn, Sunghyun Cho, Suha Kwak

This paper presents a novel approach for learning instance segmentation with image-level class labels as supervision. Our approach generates pseudo instance segmentation labels of training images, which are used to train a fully supervised model. For generating the pseudo labels, we first identify confident seed areas of object classes from attention maps of an image classification model, and propagate them to discover the entire instance areas with accurate boundaries. To this end, we propose IRNet, which estimates rough areas of individual instances and detects boundaries between different object classes. It thus enables to assign instance labels to the seeds and to propagate them within the boundaries so that the entire areas of instances can be estimated accurately. Furthermore, IRNet is trained with inter-pixel relations on the attention maps, thus no extra supervision is required. Our method with IRNet achieves an outstanding performance on the PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset, surpassing not only previous state-of-the-art trained with the same level of supervision, but also some of previous models relying on stronger supervision.

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jiwoon-ahn/irn mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
suyukun666/CDA mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
ucuapps/WSMIS mentioned on GitHubpytorchGPL-3.0 report
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gap2d jiwoon-ahn/irn/misc/torchutils.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · b2dee97c33d89372 · report
affinity_sparse2dense jiwoon-ahn/irn/misc/indexing.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 40bf8abef0c6e4b2 · report
edge_to_affinity jiwoon-ahn/irn/misc/indexing.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · d3b122efb6e32fed · report
pil_rescale jiwoon-ahn/irn/misc/imutils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 03816bd33ff47d91 · report
pil_resize jiwoon-ahn/irn/misc/imutils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 4e4bdca77f683cf7 · report
random_resize_long jiwoon-ahn/irn/misc/imutils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 802a057433809fc1 · report
resnet50 jiwoon-ahn/irn/net/resnet50.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · a6a7bbf0ee4e06b6 · report
split_dataset jiwoon-ahn/irn/misc/torchutils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 8129bde610e5350b · report
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to_transition_matrix jiwoon-ahn/irn/misc/indexing.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 2d78188bd6f7f6dc · report

Tasks

Image ClassificationImage-level Supervised Instance SegmentationInstance SegmentationSemantic SegmentationWeakly-Supervised Semantic SegmentationWeakly-supervised Learningimage-classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image-level Supervised Instance Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 val IRN (proposal-free) mAP@0.5 46.7 #8 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Image-level Supervised Instance Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 val IRN (proposal-free) mAP@0.7 23.5 #8 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 test IRNet (ResNet-50) Mean IoU 64.8 #59 of 60 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 val IRNet (ResNet-50) Mean IoU 63.5 #73 of 73 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionGlobal Average PoolingKaiming InitializationMax PoolingReLUResidual BlockResidual Connection

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