Papers › Weakly-Supervised Image Semantic Segmentation Using Graph Convolutional Networks

Weakly-Supervised Image Semantic Segmentation Using Graph Convolutional Networks

31 Mar 2021arXiv:2103.16762archive 2025-07-28

Shun-Yi Pan, Cheng-You Lu, Shih-Po Lee, Wen-Hsiao Peng

This work addresses weakly-supervised image semantic segmentation based on image-level class labels. One common approach to this task is to propagate the activation scores of Class Activation Maps (CAMs) using a random-walk mechanism in order to arrive at complete pseudo labels for training a semantic segmentation network in a fully-supervised manner. However, the feed-forward nature of the random walk imposes no regularization on the quality of the resulting complete pseudo labels. To overcome this issue, we propose a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN)-based feature propagation framework. We formulate the generation of complete pseudo labels as a semi-supervised learning task and learn a 2-layer GCN separately for every training image by back-propagating a Laplacian and an entropy regularization loss. Experimental results on the PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset confirm the superiority of our scheme to several state-of-the-art baselines. Our code is available at https://github.com/Xavier-Pan/WSGCN.

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Code

Xavier-Pan/WSGCN officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

SegmentationWeakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 test WSGCN (MS-COCO-pre-trained weights) Mean IoU 69.3 #49 of 60 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 test WSGCN (no Saliency map) Mean IoU 68.8 #51 of 60 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 val WSGCN (MS-COCO-pre-trained weights) Mean IoU 68.7 #53 of 73 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 val WSGCN (no Saliency map) Mean IoU 66.7 #65 of 73 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Entropy RegularizationGCN

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