Papers › Wavelet-SRNet: A Wavelet-Based CNN for Multi-Scale Face Super Resolution

Wavelet-SRNet: A Wavelet-Based CNN for Multi-Scale Face Super Resolution

1 Oct 2017ICCV 2017 10archive 2025-07-28

Huaibo Huang, Ran He, Zhenan Sun, Tieniu Tan

Most modern face super-resolution methods resort to convolutional neural networks (CNN) to infer high-resolution (HR) face images. When dealing with very low resolution (LR) images, the performance of these CNN based methods greatly degrades. Meanwhile, these methods tend to produce over-smoothed outputs and miss some textural details. To address these challenges, this paper presents a wavelet-based CNN approach that can ultra-resolve a very low resolution face image of 16x16 or smaller pixel-size to its larger version of multiple scaling factors (2x, 4x, 8x and even 16x) in a unified framework. Different from conventional CNN methods directly inferring HR images, our approach firstly learns to predict the LR's corresponding series of HR's wavelet coefficients before reconstructing HR images from them. To capture both global topology information and local texture details of human faces, we present a flexible and extensible convolutional neural network with three types of loss: wavelet prediction loss, texture loss and full-image loss. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves more appealing results both quantitatively and qualitatively than state-of-the-art super-resolution methods.

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Tasks

Face HallucinationImage Super-ResolutionSuper-Resolution

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Face Hallucination FFHQ 512 x 512 - 16x upscaling WaveletCNN FID 60.916 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Face Hallucination FFHQ 512 x 512 - 16x upscaling WaveletCNN LPIPS 0.4909 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Face Hallucination FFHQ 512 x 512 - 16x upscaling WaveletCNN NIQE 11.450 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 512 x 512 - 4x upscaling WaveletCNN FED 0.0964 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 512 x 512 - 4x upscaling WaveletCNN FID 16.472 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 512 x 512 - 4x upscaling WaveletCNN LLE 2.702 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 512 x 512 - 4x upscaling WaveletCNN LPIPS 0.2443 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 512 x 512 - 4x upscaling WaveletCNN MS-SSIM 0.952 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 512 x 512 - 4x upscaling WaveletCNN NIQE 12.217 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 512 x 512 - 4x upscaling WaveletCNN PSNR 28.750 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 512 x 512 - 4x upscaling WaveletCNN SSIM 0.806 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution VggFace2 - 8x upscaling WaveletSR PSNR 20.87 #6 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution WebFace - 8x upscaling WaveletSR PSNR 21.63 #6 of 7 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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