Papers › Wave-Mask/Mix: Exploring Wavelet-Based Augmentations for Time Series Forecasting

Wave-Mask/Mix: Exploring Wavelet-Based Augmentations for Time Series Forecasting

20 Aug 2024arXiv:2408.10951archive 2025-07-28

Dona Arabi, Jafar Bakhshaliyev, Ayse Coskuner, Kiran Madhusudhanan, Kami Serdar Uckardes

Data augmentation is important for improving machine learning model performance when faced with limited real-world data. In time series forecasting (TSF), where accurate predictions are crucial in fields like finance, healthcare, and manufacturing, traditional augmentation methods for classification tasks are insufficient to maintain temporal coherence. This research introduces two augmentation approaches using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to adjust frequency elements while preserving temporal dependencies in time series data. Our methods, Wavelet Masking (WaveMask) and Wavelet Mixing (WaveMix), are evaluated against established baselines across various forecasting horizons. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to conduct extensive experiments on multivariate time series using Discrete Wavelet Transform as an augmentation technique. Experimental results demonstrate that our techniques achieve competitive results with previous methods. We also explore cold-start forecasting using downsampled training datasets, comparing outcomes to baseline methods.

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jafarbakhshaliyev/wave-augs officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
vicky-hnk/time-flex mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Data AugmentationTime SeriesTime Series Forecasting

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