Papers › Want To Reduce Labeling Cost? GPT-3 Can Help

Want To Reduce Labeling Cost? GPT-3 Can Help

30 Aug 2021Findings (EMNLP) 2021 11arXiv:2108.13487archive 2025-07-28

Shuohang Wang, Yang Liu, Yichong Xu, Chenguang Zhu, Michael Zeng

Data annotation is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process for many NLP tasks. Although there exist various methods to produce pseudo data labels, they are often task-specific and require a decent amount of labeled data to start with. Recently, the immense language model GPT-3 with 175 billion parameters has achieved tremendous improvement across many few-shot learning tasks. In this paper, we explore ways to leverage GPT-3 as a low-cost data labeler to train other models. We find that, to make the downstream model achieve the same performance on a variety of NLU and NLG tasks, it costs 50% to 96% less to use labels from GPT-3 than using labels from humans. Furthermore, we propose a novel framework of combining pseudo labels from GPT-3 with human labels, which leads to even better performance with limited labeling budget. These results present a cost-effective data labeling methodology that is generalizable to many practical applications.

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rafaelsandroni/autolabeling mentioned on GitHub report

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Few-Shot LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling

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AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDropoutGPT-3Layer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight Decay

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