Papers › WalnutData: A UAV Remote Sensing Dataset of Green Walnuts and Model Evaluation

WalnutData: A UAV Remote Sensing Dataset of Green Walnuts and Model Evaluation

27 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.20092archive 2025-07-28

Mingjie Wu, Chenggui Yang, Huihua Wang, Chen Xue, Yibo Wang, Haoyu Wang, Yansong Wang, Can Peng, Yuqi Han, Ruoyu Li, Lijun Yun, Zaiqing Chen, Songfan Shi, Luhao Fang, Shuyi Wan, Tingfeng Li, Shuangyao Liu, Haotian Feng

The UAV technology is gradually maturing and can provide extremely powerful support for smart agriculture and precise monitoring. Currently, there is no dataset related to green walnuts in the field of agricultural computer vision. Thus, in order to promote the algorithm design in the field of agricultural computer vision, we used UAV to collect remote-sensing data from 8 walnut sample plots. Considering that green walnuts are subject to various lighting conditions and occlusion, we constructed a large-scale dataset with a higher-granularity of target features - WalnutData. This dataset contains a total of 30,240 images and 706,208 instances, and there are 4 target categories: being illuminated by frontal light and unoccluded (A1), being backlit and unoccluded (A2), being illuminated by frontal light and occluded (B1), and being backlit and occluded (B2). Subsequently, we evaluated many mainstream algorithms on WalnutData and used these evaluation results as the baseline standard. The dataset and all evaluation results can be obtained at https://github.com/1wuming/WalnutData.

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1x1 ConvolutionAbsolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionAverage PoolingBPEBatch NormalizationBottom-up Path AugmentationCSPDarknet53ConvolutionCosine AnnealingCutMixDINODeformable Attention ModuleDeformable DETRDense ConnectionsDetrDropBlockDropoutFPNFast R-CNNFaster R-CNNFeedforward NetworkGlobal Average PoolingGrid SensitiveLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLogistic RegressionMax PoolingMulti-Head AttentionPAFPNPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerRPNReLUResidual ConnectionRoIPoolSigmoid ActivationSoftmaxSpatial Pyramid PoolingTanh ActivationTransformerVision TransformerYOLOXYOLOv3YOLOv4YOLOv8k-Means Clustering

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