Papers › VLAS: Vision-Language-Action Model With Speech Instructions For Customized Robot Manipulation

VLAS: Vision-Language-Action Model With Speech Instructions For Customized Robot Manipulation

19 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.13508links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Wei Zhao, Pengxiang Ding, Min Zhang, Zhefei Gong, Shuanghao Bai, Han Zhao, Donglin Wang

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Vision-language-action models (VLAs) have become increasingly popular in robot manipulation for their end-to-end design and remarkable performance. However, existing VLAs rely heavily on vision-language models (VLMs) that only support text-based instructions, neglecting the more natural speech modality for human-robot interaction. Traditional speech integration methods usually involves a separate speech recognition system, which complicates the model and introduces error propagation. Moreover, the transcription procedure would lose non-semantic information in the raw speech, such as voiceprint, which may be crucial for robots to successfully complete customized tasks. To overcome above challenges, we propose VLAS, a novel end-to-end VLA that integrates speech recognition directly into the robot policy model. VLAS allows the robot to understand spoken commands through inner speech-text alignment and produces corresponding actions to fulfill the task. We also present two new datasets, SQA and CSI, to support a three-stage tuning process for speech instructions, which empowers VLAS with the ability of multimodal interaction across text, image, speech, and robot actions. Taking a step further, a voice retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) paradigm is designed to enable our model to effectively handle tasks that require individual-specific knowledge. Our extensive experiments show that VLAS can effectively accomplish robot manipulation tasks with diverse speech commands, offering a seamless and customized interaction experience.

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2ran · our draft was wrong
1ran · fixture could not drive it
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AsrLlavaConfig whichwhichgone/VLAS/llava/model/language_model/asr_llava.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3d3e1a0dec8eb859 · report
DownsampleAudioProjector whichwhichgone/VLAS/llava/model/language_model/asr_llava.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c15657d0345ff9ea · report
build_audio_projector whichwhichgone/VLAS/llava/model/language_model/asr_llava.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 66730018fe001b2c · report
build_audio_tower whichwhichgone/VLAS/llava/model/language_model/asr_llava.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · eff7947bd6160de0 · report
get_llm_data whichwhichgone/VLAS/playground/calvin_data/calvin2json.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6c406b8d0051cfe9 · report
AsrLlavaForCausalLM whichwhichgone/VLAS/llava/model/language_model/asr_llava.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d5366fdc0ee9e59c · report
AsrLlavaMetaForCausalLM whichwhichgone/VLAS/llava/model/language_model/asr_llava.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c30216d7b3f4633d · report
AsrLlavaMetaModel whichwhichgone/VLAS/llava/model/language_model/asr_llava.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b2da05619cf2fae9 · report
AsrLlavaModel whichwhichgone/VLAS/llava/model/language_model/asr_llava.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 047512cce4444df5 · report
WhisperAudioTower whichwhichgone/VLAS/llava/model/language_model/asr_llava.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 45f0b796bdb06c4f · report
unpad_image identical code first harvested elsewhere ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted licence of this copy not recorded · 55c32993da87759b · report

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