Papers › ViT5: Pretrained Text-to-Text Transformer for Vietnamese Language Generation

ViT5: Pretrained Text-to-Text Transformer for Vietnamese Language Generation

13 May 2022NAACL (ACL) 2022 7arXiv:2205.06457archive 2025-07-28

Long Phan, Hieu Tran, Hieu Nguyen, Trieu H. Trinh

We present ViT5, a pretrained Transformer-based encoder-decoder model for the Vietnamese language. With T5-style self-supervised pretraining, ViT5 is trained on a large corpus of high-quality and diverse Vietnamese texts. We benchmark ViT5 on two downstream text generation tasks, Abstractive Text Summarization and Named Entity Recognition. Although Abstractive Text Summarization has been widely studied for the English language thanks to its rich and large source of data, there has been minimal research into the same task in Vietnamese, a much lower resource language. In this work, we perform exhaustive experiments on both Vietnamese Abstractive Summarization and Named Entity Recognition, validating the performance of ViT5 against many other pretrained Transformer-based encoder-decoder models. Our experiments show that ViT5 significantly outperforms existing models and achieves state-of-the-art results on Vietnamese Text Summarization. On the task of Named Entity Recognition, ViT5 is competitive against previous best results from pretrained encoder-based Transformer models. Further analysis shows the importance of context length during the self-supervised pretraining on downstream performance across different settings.

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Code

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Tasks

Abstractive Text SummarizationDecoderNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Named Entity Recognition In VietnameseText GenerationText Summarizationnamed-entity-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Abstractive Text Summarization vietnews ViT5 large Rouge-1 63.37 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Abstractive Text Summarization vietnews ViT5 large Rouge-2 34.24 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Abstractive Text Summarization vietnews ViT5 large Rouge-L 43.55 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Abstractive Text Summarization vietnews ViT5 base Rouge-1 62.77 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Abstractive Text Summarization vietnews ViT5 base Rouge-2 33.16 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Abstractive Text Summarization vietnews ViT5 base Rouge-L 42.75 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition In Vietnamese PhoNER COVID19 ViT5 base F1 (%) 94.5 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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