Papers › Vision Transformer with Deformable Attention

Vision Transformer with Deformable Attention

3 Jan 2022CVPR 2022 1arXiv:2201.00520archive 2025-07-28

Zhuofan Xia, Xuran Pan, Shiji Song, Li Erran Li, Gao Huang

Transformers have recently shown superior performances on various vision tasks. The large, sometimes even global, receptive field endows Transformer models with higher representation power over their CNN counterparts. Nevertheless, simply enlarging receptive field also gives rise to several concerns. On the one hand, using dense attention e.g., in ViT, leads to excessive memory and computational cost, and features can be influenced by irrelevant parts which are beyond the region of interests. On the other hand, the sparse attention adopted in PVT or Swin Transformer is data agnostic and may limit the ability to model long range relations. To mitigate these issues, we propose a novel deformable self-attention module, where the positions of key and value pairs in self-attention are selected in a data-dependent way. This flexible scheme enables the self-attention module to focus on relevant regions and capture more informative features. On this basis, we present Deformable Attention Transformer, a general backbone model with deformable attention for both image classification and dense prediction tasks. Extensive experiments show that our models achieve consistently improved results on comprehensive benchmarks. Code is available at https://github.com/LeapLabTHU/DAT.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2201.00520")

Code

Syntology Ran 8 of 10 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 3 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it; 4 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 2 samples from 1 repository, 2 ran; community (archive-listed): 8 samples from 1 repository, 6 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

leaplabthu/dat officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
ChristophReich1996/Swin-Transformer-V2 mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

10 samples harvested; 8 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 2 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

3ran · our draft was wrong
1ran · fixture could not drive it
4ran
2unverified

Licence: 0 of the 10 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

DAttentionBaseline LeapLabTHU/DAT/models/dat_blocks.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7cba8d74ab462cab · report
LayerNormProxy LeapLabTHU/DAT/models/dat_blocks.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5ebf85fee0f0738f · report
FeedForward ChristophReich1996/Swin-Transformer-V2/swin_transformer_v2/model_parts.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 2aa71e543f03992a · report
WindowMultiHeadAttention ChristophReich1996/Swin-Transformer-V2/swin_transformer_v2/model_parts.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 5716ef7256430436 · report
bchw_to_bhwc ChristophReich1996/Swin-Transformer-V2/swin_transformer_v2/model_parts.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · f76dfdc07001b5e3 · report
bhwc_to_bchw ChristophReich1996/Swin-Transformer-V2/swin_transformer_v2/model_parts.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 8c3d7c2fece98766 · report
fold ChristophReich1996/Swin-Transformer-V2/swin_transformer_v2/model_parts.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · ae92018684b30199 · report
unfold ChristophReich1996/Swin-Transformer-V2/swin_transformer_v2/model_parts.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 31576ed450a2bd34 · report
DeformableSwinTransformerBlock ChristophReich1996/Swin-Transformer-V2/swin_transformer_v2/model_parts.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 6fba747e5af83c5f · report
SwinTransformerBlock ChristophReich1996/Swin-Transformer-V2/swin_transformer_v2/model_parts.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 3b8f635fca41be47 · report

Tasks

Image ClassificationObject DetectionSemantic Segmentationimage-classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification ImageNet DAT-B (384 res, IN-1K only) GFLOPs 49.8 #289 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet DAT-B (384 res, IN-1K only) Number of params 88M #289 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet DAT-B (384 res, IN-1K only) Top 1 Accuracy 84.8% #289 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet DAT-S GFLOPs 9.0 #396 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet DAT-S Number of params 50M #396 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet DAT-S Top 1 Accuracy 83.7% #396 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet DAT-T GFLOPs 4.6 #588 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet DAT-T Number of params 29M #588 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet DAT-T Top 1 Accuracy 82.0% #588 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev DAT-S (RetinaNet) AP50 69.6 #112 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev DAT-S (RetinaNet) AP75 51.2 #112 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev DAT-S (RetinaNet) APL 63.4 #112 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev DAT-S (RetinaNet) APM 51.8 #112 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev DAT-S (RetinaNet) APS 32.3 #112 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev DAT-S (RetinaNet) box mAP 47.9 #112 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K DAT-B (UperNet) Params (M) 121 #133 of 235 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K DAT-B (UperNet) Validation mIoU 49.38 #133 of 235 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K DAT-S (UperNet) Params (M) 81 #148 of 235 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K DAT-S (UperNet) Validation mIoU 48.31 #148 of 235 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K DAT-T (UperNet) Params (M) 60 #190 of 235 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K DAT-T (UperNet) Validation mIoU 45.54 #190 of 235 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPVTPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxSpatial-Reduction AttentionStochastic DepthSwin TransformerTransformer

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections