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Vision-Based Multi-Task Manipulation for Inexpensive Robots Using End-To-End Learning from Demonstration

10 Jul 2017arXiv:1707.02920archive 2025-07-28

Rouhollah Rahmatizadeh, Pooya Abolghasemi, Ladislau Bölöni, Sergey Levine

We propose a technique for multi-task learning from demonstration that trains the controller of a low-cost robotic arm to accomplish several complex picking and placing tasks, as well as non-prehensile manipulation. The controller is a recurrent neural network using raw images as input and generating robot arm trajectories, with the parameters shared across the tasks. The controller also combines VAE-GAN-based reconstruction with autoregressive multimodal action prediction. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to learn complex manipulation tasks, such as picking up a towel, wiping an object, and depositing the towel to its previous position, entirely from raw images with direct behavior cloning. We show that weight sharing and reconstruction-based regularization substantially improve generalization and robustness, and training on multiple tasks simultaneously increases the success rate on all tasks.

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Multi-Task Learning

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