Papers › ViP-NeRF: Visibility Prior for Sparse Input Neural Radiance Fields

ViP-NeRF: Visibility Prior for Sparse Input Neural Radiance Fields

28 Apr 2023arXiv:2305.00041archive 2025-07-28

Nagabhushan Somraj, Rajiv Soundararajan

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) have achieved impressive performances in view synthesis by encoding neural representations of a scene. However, NeRFs require hundreds of images per scene to synthesize photo-realistic novel views. Training them on sparse input views leads to overfitting and incorrect scene depth estimation resulting in artifacts in the rendered novel views. Sparse input NeRFs were recently regularized by providing dense depth estimated from pre-trained networks as supervision, to achieve improved performance over sparse depth constraints. However, we find that such depth priors may be inaccurate due to generalization issues. Instead, we hypothesize that the visibility of pixels in different input views can be more reliably estimated to provide dense supervision. In this regard, we compute a visibility prior through the use of plane sweep volumes, which does not require any pre-training. By regularizing the NeRF training with the visibility prior, we successfully train the NeRF with few input views. We reformulate the NeRF to also directly output the visibility of a 3D point from a given viewpoint to reduce the training time with the visibility constraint. On multiple datasets, our model outperforms the competing sparse input NeRF models including those that use learned priors. The source code for our model can be found on our project page: https://nagabhushansn95.github.io/publications/2023/ViP-NeRF.html.

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compute_average_pose NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/database_utils/nerf_llff/train_test_creators/VideoPoseCreator01_Spiral.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 394f27a5ebdc6374 · report
create_data_frame NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/database_utils/nerf_llff/train_test_creators/TrainTestCreator01_UniformSparseSampling.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 239d97a8bb478fd7 · report
create_scene_frames_data NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/database_utils/nerf_llff/train_test_creators/TrainTestCreator01_UniformSparseSampling.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0349fe7195c04bcc · report
demo2 NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/qa/01_RMSE/src/RMSE02_NeRF_LLFF.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7de7b28aa71fed89 · report
main NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/qa/01_RMSE/src/RMSE02_NeRF_LLFF.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4f7a32b6fe532883 · report
normalize NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/database_utils/nerf_llff/train_test_creators/VideoPoseCreator01_Spiral.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 06dd6b4e79dcfc3b · report
read_image NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/prior_generators/sparse_depth/DepthEstimator02_NeRF_LLFF.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e6ca4d2cadc77b4c · report
sample_sparse_train_frames NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/database_utils/nerf_llff/train_test_creators/TrainTestCreator01_UniformSparseSampling.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4092816527da04fb · report
start_qa NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/qa/01_RMSE/src/RMSE02_NeRF_LLFF.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 38b1e79bd65c3546 · report
view_matrix NagabhushanSN95/ViP-NeRF/src/database_utils/nerf_llff/train_test_creators/VideoPoseCreator01_Spiral.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · be0faeb202d0287d · report

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